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Signature
Signature[
list
] gives the signature of the permutation needed to place the elements of list in canonical order.
Examples: Signature[
a,b,c
] ; Signature[
a,c,b
] . The signature of the permutation is , where is the number of transpositions of pairs of elements that must be composed to build up the permutation. If any two elements of list are the same, Signature[
list
] gives 0. See the Mathematica book: Section 1.8.13, Section 3.2.5, Section 3.7.11. See also: Order, Sort, Cross, Minors, Det. Related package: DiscreteMath`Combinatorica`.
Further Examples
The first list is in canonical order. The second needs three transpositions to put it in canonical order.
In[1]:= 
Out[1]= 
In[2]:= 
Out[2]= 
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