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The Mathematica Book, version 5.0
Browsable Index
C,
93,
871,
1095
C code,
46
C language,
84,
87,
213,
224
efficiency of, Compile,
213,
1109
formatting in,
433
generating output for, CForm,
213,
1101
iteration in,
112
logical expressions in,
347
loops in,
352
number format in,
644
variables in,
392
C output, defining,
474
C program interface,
657
C programs, splicing Mathematica output into, Splice,
214,
1288
C prototypes,
677
C source code,
667
portability of,
677
Caches, in notebook files,
578
Caching, by Mathematica,
711
of function values,
314
\[CAcute]
( ),
998,
1355
CAD, CylindricalDecomposition,
847,
1117
exporting for, Export,
569,
1141
importing from, Import,
570,
1176
Cages, in three-dimensional graphics, FaceGrids,
553,
1142
\cal (TeX), ScriptA,
992
Calculations, input of,
26
limits on size of,
75
messages produced during each, MessageList,
481,
1211
re-running,
48
Calculator, Mathematica as,
4
Calculator mode,
29
Calculus, differential, D,
80,
853,
1117
Fundamental Theorem of,
866
integral, Integrate,
81,
859,
1182
Calligraphic characters,
992
Calling Mathematica from external programs,
663
CallPacket,
687,
700
Calls to functions, tracing of, Trace,
357,
1310
Camera position, ViewPoint,
152,
532,
1319
Cancel,
69,
802,
810,
1095
Cancellations, between approximate real numbers,
735
Canonical form, JordanDecomposition,
915,
1190
reduction of expressions to,
325
Canonical order, Sort,
127,
129,
1286
Cantor-Zassenhaus algorithm, Factor,
1069,
1143
\[Cap]
( ),
1002,
1355
\cap (TeX), \[Intersection]
( ),
1002,
1184
Cap product, \[Cap]
(),
1002
Cap symbol, \[Intersection]
(),
1002,
1184
Capital letters,
31,
40,
413
advantages of,
35
\[CapitalAAcute]
( ),
998,
1355
\[CapitalABar]
( ),
998,
1356
\[CapitalACup]
( ),
998,
1356
\[CapitalADoubleDot]
( ),
190,
998,
1356
\[CapitalAE]
( ),
998,
1356
\[CapitalAGrave]
( ),
998,
1356
\[CapitalAHat]
( ),
998,
1356
\[CapitalAlpha]
( ),
984,
990,
1356
\[CapitalARing]
( ),
190,
984,
998,
1356
\[CapitalATilde]
( ),
998,
1356
\[CapitalBeta]
( ),
990,
1356
\[CapitalCAcute]
( ),
998,
1356
\[CapitalCCedilla]
( ),
998,
1356
\[CapitalCHacek]
( ),
998,
1356
\[CapitalChi]
( ),
175,
990,
1356
\[CapitalDelta]
( ),
175,
990,
1356
\[CapitalDifferentialD]
( ),
994,
1357
\[CapitalDigamma]
( ),
990,
1357
\[CapitalEAcute]
( ),
998,
1357
\[CapitalEBar]
( ),
998,
1357
\[CapitalECup]
( ),
998,
1357
\[CapitalEDoubleDot]
( ),
998,
1357
\[CapitalEGrave]
( ),
998,
1357
\[CapitalEHat]
( ),
998,
1357
\[CapitalEpsilon]
( ),
990,
1357
\[CapitalEta]
( ),
990,
1357
\[CapitalEth]
( ),
998,
1357
\[CapitalGamma]
( ),
175,
990,
1357
\[CapitalIAcute]
( ),
998,
1357
\[CapitalICup]
( ),
998,
1357
\[CapitalIDoubleDot]
( ),
998,
1357
\[CapitalIGrave]
( ),
998,
1357
\[CapitalIHat]
( ),
998,
1358
\[CapitalIota]
( ),
990,
1358
\[CapitalKappa]
( ),
990,
1358
\[CapitalKoppa]
( ),
990,
1358
\[CapitalLambda]
( ),
175,
990,
1358
\[CapitalLSlash]
( ),
998,
1358
\[CapitalMu]
( ),
990,
1358
\[CapitalNTilde]
( ),
998,
1358
\[CapitalNu]
( ),
990,
1358
\[CapitalOAcute]
( ),
998,
1358
\[CapitalODoubleAcute]
( ),
998,
1358
\[CapitalODoubleDot]
( ),
190,
998,
1358
\[CapitalOGrave]
( ),
998,
1358
\[CapitalOHat]
( ),
998,
1358
\[CapitalOmega]
( ),
175,
990,
1358
\[CapitalOmicron]
( ),
990,
1358
\[CapitalOSlash]
( ),
984,
998,
1358
\[CapitalOTilde]
( ),
998,
1359
\[CapitalPhi]
( ),
175,
990,
1359
\[CapitalPi]
( ),
175,
984,
990,
1359
\[CapitalPsi]
( ),
175,
990,
1359
\[CapitalRho]
( ),
990,
1359
\[CapitalSampi]
( ),
990,
1359
\[CapitalSHacek]
( ),
998,
1359
\[CapitalSigma]
( ),
175,
984,
990,
1359
\[CapitalStigma]
( ),
990,
1359
\[CapitalTau]
( ),
990,
1359
\[CapitalTheta]
( ),
175,
990,
1359
\[CapitalThorn]
( ),
998,
1359
\[CapitalUAcute]
( ),
998,
1359
\[CapitalUDoubleAcute]
( ),
998,
1359
\[CapitalUDoubleDot]
( ),
190,
998,
1359
\[CapitalUGrave]
( ),
998,
1359
\[CapitalUHat]
( ),
998,
1359
\[CapitalUpsilon]
( ),
175,
990,
1360
\[CapitalXi]
( ),
175,
990,
1360
\[CapitalYAcute]
( ),
998,
1360
\[CapitalZeta]
( ),
990,
1360
Captions, in tables, TableHeadings,
443,
1300
Capturing images, Import,
570,
1176
Cardano's formula,
820
Cards, suits of,
996
Caret, double,
725
Power (^),
29,
1248
\[Wedge]
( ),
1002
CarmichaelLambda,
752,
1096
Carry, add without, BitXor,
756,
1090
Cartesian coordinates,
97
Cartesian form,
813
Cartesian products, Outer,
902,
1234
CAs, CellularAutomaton,
942,
1101
Cascade, FoldList,
243,
1151
Cascade hyperons,
991
Case independence, in string operations,
410
Case sensitivity,
31,
40,
1014
in string matching,
412
Cases, Switch,
345,
1298
Cases,
261,
284,
1096
level specification in,
262,
1041
\cases (TeX), GridBox,
445,
1167
Cat, example of image processing,
9
cat Unix command,
630
Catalan,
765,
1096
implementation of,
1067
Catalan beta function, LerchPhi,
773,
1193
Catalan constant, Catalan,
765,
1096
Catalan numbers,
757
Catalog, Names,
403,
1215
Catastrophe theory, GroebnerBasis,
805,
1168
Catch,
350,
1096
Catching, of aborts, CheckAbort,
371,
1103
\catcode (TeX), ToCharacterCode,
417,
1307
Catenating lists, Join,
126,
1190
Catenating strings, StringJoin (<>),
407,
1291
Cauchy principal value, PrincipalValue,
866,
1251
Cauchy's Theorem,
955
residues for,
895
Causal signals, UnitStep,
879,
1316
\[CCedilla]
( ),
190,
998,
1360
cd, SetDirectory,
206,
636,
1278
CD players,
172
CDF, inverse, Quantile,
925,
1253
CDF,
794,
795
\cdot (TeX), \[CenterDot]
( ),
1002
\cdots (TeX), \[CenterEllipsis]
( ),
997
cdr, Rest,
123,
1264
\[Cedilla]
( ),
999,
1360
Ceiling,
745,
1096
implementation of,
1067
Cell,
572,
599,
1097
Cell array, Raster,
492,
497,
1255
Cell brackets,
49
ShowCellBracket,
604,
1280
CellArray (Version 1 function), see Raster,
1402
CellAutoOverwrite,
608,
1097
CellBaseline,
605,
1097
CellContents,
582
CellDingbat,
604,
1098
CellEditDuplicate,
607,
1098
CellElementSpacings,
605
CellEvaluationDuplicate,
608,
1098
CellFrame,
574,
604,
1098
CellFrameMargins,
605,
1098
CellGroup,
582
CellGroupData,
600,
1098
CellGrouping,
577,
618,
1099
CellLabel,
584,
607,
1099
CellLabelAutoDelete,
607,
1099
CellMargins,
605,
1099
CellOpen,
604,
1099
CellPrint,
575,
1100
Cells, active,
54
adding new, CellPrint,
575,
1100
as Mathematica expressions,
572
entering raw form of,
572
groups of,
51
in notebooks,
49
in solution sets,
846
initialization,
205
labels for,
50
options for,
574
styles of,
52
CellStyle,
584
CellTags,
574,
584,
607,
1100
Cellular automata,
vii
programs for,
18
Random,
1067,
1254
CellularAutomaton,
942,
944,
945,
946,
949,
1101
implementation of,
1069
\[Cent]
( ),
994,
1360
Center,
442,
450
\[CenterDot]
(),
985,
1002,
1360
\centerdot (TeX), \[CenterDot]
(),
1002
\[CenterEllipsis]
(),
997,
1360
Centering, in tables, TableForm,
442,
1299
of text, TextJustification,
610,
1303
of three-dimensional image, ViewCenter,
534,
1318
of three-dimensional object, SphericalRegion,
536,
1287
of three-dimensional object, ViewCenter,
534,
1318
Central Limit Theorem,
794
Central moments, CharacteristicFunction,
795
Central value, Median,
109,
924,
1209
CForm,
213,
425,
1101
\[CHacek]
( ),
190,
998,
1360
Chain rule,
80,
855
Chains of assignments,
313
Change directory, SetDirectory,
206,
636,
1278
Changes, since earlier editions,
1402
Changing parts, of lists,
285
of lists, ReplacePart,
125,
288,
1263
Channels, for output,
633,
705
Chaos theory,
979
Chaotic attractor, solving equations for,
968
Chapters, in notebooks,
51
\char (TeX), FromCharacterCode,
417,
1157
char * C type,
679
Character, end-of-file,
706
Character,
582,
646,
1101
Character codes,
417
in MathLink,
679
Character encoding, in MathLink,
679
Character names, conventions for,
985,
1352
Character sets, $CharacterEncoding,
420,
1327
Character strings,
406,
1017
CharacterEncoding,
421,
422,
634,
1102
$CharacterEncoding,
420,
421,
422,
1327
Characteristic function, UnitStep,
879,
1316
CharacteristicFunction,
794,
795
CharacteristicPolynomial,
905,
910,
1102
CharacterRange,
413,
417,
418,
1102
Characters, extensible,
456
minimum size of, ScriptMinSize,
457,
1272
number in output lines, PageWidth,
634,
1237
on keyboard,
xv
reading from files,
646
replacement of, StringReplace,
410,
1292
searching for, StringPosition,
409,
1292
sizes of in graphics,
558
special,
414
tests on,
413
Characters,
412,
1102
Chasing method, NDSolve,
1068,
1216
Chebyshev functions, ChebyshevT,
778,
1102
ChebyshevT,
766,
768,
778,
1102
ChebyshevU,
766,
1102
Check, \[Hacek]
( ),
999
Check,
481,
482,
742,
1102
CheckAbort,
371,
1103
Checkpointing, DumpSave,
627,
1129
NotebookAutoSave,
618,
1222
Chemical formulas, formatting of, ScriptBaselineShifts,
457,
1272
\[Chi]
( ),
175,
990,
1360
Chi squared, minimization of, Fit,
929,
1149
Child processes, in MathLink, LinkLaunch,
683,
1197
Chinese characters,
419
Chinese Remainder Theorem, Det,
1069,
1122
Chirp Z transform, ZTransform,
879,
1325
ChiSquareDistribution,
794
CholeskyDecomposition,
914,
1103
Choose, Binomial,
757,
1089
Which,
345,
1320
\choose (TeX), GridBox,
445,
1167
Choose elements, Select,
251,
1273
Chop,
730,
904,
1103
Chudnovsky formula, Pi,
1067,
1241
\circ (TeX), \[EmptySmallCircle]
( ),
995
Circle,
492,
496,
1103
\[CircleDot]
( ),
1002,
1360
\circledR (TeX), \[RegisteredTrademark]
( ),
996
\[CircleMinus]
( ),
1002,
1360
\[CirclePlus]
( ),
191,
471,
1002,
1361
\[CircleTimes]
( ),
191,
1002,
1361
Circulant matrix multiplication, ListConvolve,
937,
1200
Circular definitions,
369
Circular functions,
31,
761
conversions to exponentials, TrigToExp,
71,
812,
1314
Circular partitioning, Partition,
293,
938,
1240
Circumflex,
998
Circumscribing sphere, SphericalRegion,
536,
1287
Citations,
iv
CJK characters,
421
Classes of expressions,
259
Classical notation, TraditionalForm,
193,
1313
Clausen function, PolyLog,
772,
1246
Cleaning up, Remove,
404,
1261
Cleaning up expressions, Simplify,
68,
1282
Clear,
39,
110,
304,
307,
331,
395,
403,
1052,
1103
ClearAll,
331,
1052,
1104
ClearAttributes,
271,
328,
1104
Clearing errors, in MathLink , MLClearError(),
696,
1341
Clearing symbols, Remove,
1052,
1261
Clearing values, Unset (=.),
1052,
1316
ClebschGordan,
760,
1104
implementation of,
1067
Click-to-type, WindowClickSelect,
620,
1321
Clickable elements, ButtonBox,
448,
595,
1092
Clicks, $TimeUnit,
710,
1338
Client-server computing,
47,
224,
686
ClipFill,
540,
1104
Clipping, in three-dimensional graphics,
530
in two-dimensional graphics,
507
of sound,
172
of surfaces,
540
Clobbering files, DeleteFile,
641,
1120
Clock, Date,
709,
1117
\[ClockwiseContourIntegral]
( ),
1000,
1361
Close, link, LinkClose,
680,
1196
Close,
632,
649,
652,
1104
Close notebook, NotebookClose,
591,
1222
Closed cell groups,
52
Closed-form solutions,
79
to differential equations, DSolve,
872,
1129
to Diophantine equations,
843
Closer, spacing characters,
1008
Closing Mathematica, Quit,
28,
1057,
1254
Closure operator, in patterns,
277
\[CloverLeaf]
( ),
1009,
1361
\[ClubSuit]
( ),
996,
1361
CMYKColor,
563,
1105
CNF, LogicalExpand,
87,
1203
Code, compiled,
376
in text,
196
of Mathematica,
224
replacement in, With,
380,
1323
variables local to part of,
392
Code generation, in C, CForm,
213,
1101
in Fortran, FortranForm,
213,
1153
Splice,
214,
1288
Codes, for characters,
417
Coefficient,
73,
74,
799,
1105
CoefficientArrays,
922,
1105
CoefficientList,
799,
1105
Coefficients, domain of, Extension,
809,
1142
in power series, SeriesCoefficient,
889,
1276
input of numerical,
1032
Cofactors, Minors,
905,
1212
Collapse, levels in lists, Transpose,
918,
1313
Collating, of strings, Sort,
411,
1286
Sort,
255,
1286
Collatz.m example of package,
399
Collect,
70,
71,
797,
799,
1106
Collecting expressions, Reap,
355,
1259
Collecting terms, Collect,
71,
1106
Together,
70,
802,
1308
Collections, List,
40,
115,
1199
Collins-Hong algorithm, CylindricalDecomposition,
1070,
1117
Collins-Krandick algorithm, Root,
1070,
1265
\[Colon]
( ),
1001,
1361
Colon equals (:=), SetDelayed,
311,
1278
Colon operator, Pattern (:),
263,
1240
Color, default in plot, DefaultColor,
504,
1118
details of output of,
563
device dependence of,
563
displaying of,
563
in plots,
500
in three-dimensional graphics,
526
intrinsic of materials,
547
of curves, PlotStyle,
500,
1244
of lines, PlotStyle,
138,
1244
of surfaces,
155,
542
of text, FontColor,
444,
612,
1151
of three-dimensional graphics,
544
printing of,
563
specification of,
499
Color map, ColorFunction,
498,
517,
542,
1106
Color separation, for color printing,
564
Color wheel, Hue,
500,
1171
ColorFunction,
147,
148,
151,
498,
517,
542,
1106
ColorFunctionScaling,
517,
1106
Colorizing, of input, ShowAutoStyles,
613,
1280
ColorOutput,
564,
1106
Column,
441
Column vectors,
119
Column-major output order,
441
ColumnAlignments,
449,
1107
ColumnForm,
416,
437,
1107
ColumnLines,
446,
449,
1107
Columns, alignment of numbers in, PaddedForm,
440,
1235
assigning values to,
899
extracting in matrices,
898
of matrices, Part,
120,
1238
of numbers,
438
resetting,
126,
286
ColumnsEqual,
449,
1108
ColumnSpacings,
449,
1108
ColumnWidths,
449,
1108
Combinations, Minors,
905,
1212
Combinations of tests,
347
Combinatorial algorithms, LatticeReduce,
754,
1191
Combinatorial explosion, Simplify,
69,
1282
Combinatorial functions,
757
Combinatorial simplification, FullSimplify,
813,
1159
Combining lists, Union,
126,
1315
Combining plots,
516
Combining radicals, RootReduce,
826,
1266
Combining surfaces,
539
Comma, invisible, \[InvisibleComma]
( ),
1008
Comma-separated values, exporting, Export,
208,
642,
1141
importing, Import,
208,
642,
1176
Command key, \[CloverLeaf]
(),
1009
Command language, external, $OperatingSystem,
717,
1334
Command-,,
62
Command-line arguments, for MathLink programs,
690
in MathLink,
698
Command-line interface,
27,
48
Command-line options,
1055
\[CommandKey]
( ),
1009,
1361
$CommandLine,
716,
1327
Commands,
232
alphabetical listing of all built-in,
1073
defining,
110
external,
628
in front end, FrontEndTokenExecute,
593
naming of,
35,
1039
re-executing,
702
Commas, in output of numbers,
436
Comments,
467,
484,
1022
Commercial notation,
996
Common denominator, LCM,
749,
1192
Together,
802,
1308
Common factors, Cancel,
802,
1095
pulling out, FactorTerms,
797,
1144
Common roots in polynomials, Resultant,
805,
1264
Common subexpressions, sharing, Share,
714,
1279
Communication, with external programs,
215,
628,
657
Commutative functions,
326
in patterns,
270
Commutativity,
254
in pattern matching,
261
Compact disc players,
172
Compacting expressions, Share,
714,
1279
Compatibility, binary, $SystemID,
717,
1338
for .mx files,
627
of character encodings,
421
of Mathematica,
46
Compilation, Compile,
213,
1109
of expressions, Compile,
372,
1109
of functions in plots,
138
types in,
374
Compile,
213,
372,
376,
1109
Compiled,
138,
147,
149,
373,
1109
Compiled code, manipulation of,
376
Compiled functions,
372
Compiled languages, variables in,
392
CompiledFunction,
252,
376,
566,
1109
Compiling MathLink programs,
661
Complement,
127,
1109
Complete elliptic integrals,
783
Complete simplification, FullSimplify,
813,
1159
Complex,
722,
1017,
1109
Complex conjugate, Conjugate,
34,
746,
1111
Complex exponentials,
762
conversion of, ExpToTrig,
71,
812,
1141
Complex functions, branch cuts in,
762
residues of,
895
Complex integers,
750,
751
Complex numbers,
34
arguments of, Arg,
34,
746,
1083
as coefficients in polynomials,
807
functions of,
746
in MathLink , MLGetRealArray(),
675,
1346
infinite,
743
length of, Abs,
34,
746,
1075
patterns for,
279
precision of,
723
roots of,
763
Complex powers, conversion of, ExpToTrig,
812,
1141
Complex systems research,
vii
Complex variables, equations in, Reduce,
843,
1261
expressions involving,
72,
812
Complexes,
817,
839,
1110
ComplexExpand,
71,
812,
1110
ComplexInfinity,
743,
1110
Complexity, generation of,
980
ComplexityFunction,
815,
1110
Component, Mathematica as a software,
20
Compose (Version 1 function), see Composition,
1402
ComposeList,
250,
1110
ComposeSeries,
887,
1110
Composition, as example of upvalues,
335
functional, ComposeList,
250,
1110
functional, Nest,
241,
1217
\[SmallCircle]
( ),
1002
Composition,
253,
1111
Compound arguments, reducing in special functions, FunctionExpand,
792,
1159
Compound expressions,
43,
112,
352
Compound operators,
468
CompoundExpression (;),
43,
111,
1029,
1111
Compress in APL, Select,
251,
1273
Computation, as interpretation of evaluation,
324
Computational complexity theory,
76
Computed goto, Throw,
351,
1304
Computer languages, traditional,
36
Computer systems, limitations of,
77
running MathLink programs on different,
676
support on different,
46
Computer-aided design, exporting for, Export,
569,
1141
importing from, Import,
570,
1176
Concatenate, boxes, RowBox,
445,
1267
Concatenating lists, Join,
126,
1190
Concatenating strings, StringJoin (<>),
407,
1291
Concurrent Mathematica sessions,
657,
680
Condensed style environment,
197,
603
Condition (/;),
265,
345,
379,
1028,
1111
Condition codes,
61,
479
handling of,
481
Condition number of matrices, LUDecomposition,
914,
1203
SingularValueList,
913,
1283
Conditionals,
345
If,
87,
1173
Conditions, in patterns, Condition (/;),
265,
1111
in rules, Condition (/;),
265,
1111
local variables in,
379
on parameters, Assumptions,
867,
1084
symbolic,
346
tracing of, Trace,
359,
1310
Conditions,
265
Confidence intervals,
109
InverseErf,
775,
1185
Quantile,
795,
1253
Configuration files,
1063
Conflicts, between symbols of the same name,
378
Confluent hypergeometric function, Hypergeometric1F1,
779,
1171
Confusion, of characters,
984
\cong (TeX), \[TildeFullEqual]
( ),
1003
\[Congruent]
( ),
191,
1003,
1361
Conical functions, LegendreP,
778,
1192
Conjugate,
34,
746,
813,
1111
Conjugation, Not (!),
87,
1221
Conjunction, And (&&),
87,
1079
Conjunctive normal form, LogicalExpand,
87,
1203
Connect link, LinkConnect,
680,
1197
Connected components, in solution sets,
846
Consistency, in Mathematica language,
37
of equations,
830
of linear systems,
909
Constant,
329,
854,
1044,
1111
Constant functions in differentiation,
855
Constants, local, With,
380,
1323
mathematical,
32,
765,
1044
numerical,
724
Constants,
854,
1111
Constants of integration,
859,
871
as dummy variables,
388
Constrained optimization, Minimize,
92,
850,
1212
NMinimize,
106,
974,
1220
Constrained selection, StructuredSelection,
615,
1293
Constraints, memory, MemoryConstrained,
713,
1210
on graphics shape, AspectRatioFixed,
616,
1084
on transformation rules, Condition (/;),
265,
1111
simplifying with, Simplify,
72,
815,
1282
time, TimeConstrained,
712,
1305
Constructive solid geometry,
836
Contains, MemberQ,
268,
1210
Content, of polynomials, FactorTerms,
797,
806,
1144
Context, current,
1015
Context,
394,
1111
$Context,
393,
1015,
1327
Context mark,
1015
Context search path,
1015
$ContextPath,
394,
1015,
1327
Contexts,
392,
1015
analogy with directories for,
393
conventions for,
396
hierarchical,
393
in packages,
396,
1016
printing of,
395,
401,
1016
private,
398
relative,
393
Contexts,
394,
403,
1112
Continuation, \[Ellipsis]
( ),
997
of input,
48
of lines,
1038
\[Continuation]
( ),
1009,
1361
Continue,
353,
1112
Continued fractions, as example of Nest,
241
geometric means, Khinchin,
765,
1190
program for,
18
Rationalize,
746,
754,
1256
ContinuedFraction,
754,
755,
1112
implementation of,
1067
Contour plots,
517
converting,
157
from lists, ListContourPlot,
159,
1199
irregularities in,
147
ContourGraphics,
487,
517,
1113
\[ContourIntegral]
( ),
1000,
1361
ContourLevels (Version 1 option), see Contours,
1402
ContourLines,
518,
519,
1113
ContourPlot,
146,
487,
517,
1113
Contours,
147,
519,
1113
ContourShading,
147,
519,
1114
ContourStyle,
519,
1114
Contraction, of single tensor, Transpose,
918,
1313
of tensors, Inner,
917,
1178
Contravariant indices,
915
Control, of evaluation, Throw,
350,
1304
of notebooks from kernel,
581
of simplification, ExcludedForms,
814,
1137
Control characters,
62
codes for,
420
for entering structures,
179
Control keys, for entering mathematical notation,
36,
176
Control structures,
348
Control theory, ZTransform,
879,
1325
Control-@,
36,
178
Control-%,
179
Control-^,
36,
176
Control-&,
180
Control-*,
463,
572
Control-(,
196
Control-),
196
Control-_,
177
Control--,
177
Control-+,
180
Control-=,
188
Control-.,
180
Control-/,
36,
178
Control-0,
196
Control-2,
178,
179
Control-5,
179
Control-6,
36,
176
Control-7,
188
Control-9,
196
Control-C,
62
Control-Comma,
187
Control-D,
706,
1057
Control-Dot,
180
Control-Enter,
187
Control-Space,
36,
176
Control-Z, in MS-DOS, DOSTextFormat,
1054
\[ControlKey]
( ),
1009,
1361
Controlled transformations, ReplaceAll (/.),
64,
1263
Conventions,
1039
Convergence, of integrals,
866
Convergents, FromContinuedFraction,
754,
1157
Conversion, between color models,
564
between exponential and trigonometric functions, TrigToExp,
71,
812,
1314
between number bases,
438,
725
between types of three-dimensional graphics,
538
from absolute times to dates, ToDate,
710,
1307
from character codes, FromCharacterCode,
417,
1157
from dates to absolute times, FromDate,
710,
1157
from digits, FromDigits,
725,
1158
from expression to boxes, ToBoxes,
428,
464,
1307
from expression to string, ToString,
428,
464,
1309
from string to expression, ToExpression,
428,
464,
1307
of graphics to PostScript, Display,
554,
1126
of strings to lists of characters, Characters,
412,
1102
of units,
78
to character codes, ToCharacterCode,
417,
1307
to digits, IntegerDigits,
725,
1181
to lower-case letters, ToLowerCase,
413,
1308
to upper-case letters, ToUpperCase,
413,
1309
ConversionRules,
607,
1114
Conversions, graphics, Export,
208,
567,
1141
sounds, Export,
567,
1141
Convert,
78
Converting, images to expressions, Import,
570,
1176
notebooks to Version 3,
1403
Convolution, \[Star]
( ),
1002
Convolutions, ListConvolve,
937,
1200
Cooley-Tukey transform, Fourier,
935,
1154
Cooperating Mathematica session,
680
Coordinate systems, for three-dimensional graphics,
530
for two-dimensional graphics,
505
in vector analysis,
97
Coordinate transformations, in three dimensions,
535
Coordinates, interactive selection of,
51
ranges of in plots, PlotRange,
134,
1243
Coprime, GCD,
749,
1161
\coprod (TeX), \[Coproduct]
( ),
1002
\[Coproduct]
(),
1002,
1362
Copy of Mathematica, ID of, $LicenseID,
718
Copy-on-edit, CellEditDuplicate,
607,
1098
Copy-on-evaluation, CellEvaluationDuplicate,
608,
1098
Copyable,
607,
1114
CopyDirectory,
641,
1114
CopyEvaluate button action,
200,
596
CopyEvaluateCell button action,
200,
596
CopyFile,
206,
641,
1114
Copying, formulas on the web, MathMLForm,
211,
1207
of expressions,
38
of expressions, Table,
116,
1299
of interactive output,
705
of internal data,
1066
\[Copyright]
( ),
996,
1362
Core, of Mathematica,
44
Core dump, DumpSave,
627,
1129
Core usage,
712
Corner bracket, \[LeftFloor]
( ),
1002
Correctness, of numbers,
731
Correlations, ListCorrelate,
937,
1201
Cos,
31,
761,
1115
manipulation of,
811
Cosh,
761,
1115
CoshIntegral,
774,
1115
Cosine integral, CosIntegral,
774,
1115
Cosine transform, FourierCosTransform,
878,
1154
CosIntegral,
774,
1115
Cost function, in minimization, Minimize,
850,
1212
in minimization, NMinimize,
974,
1220
in simplification, ComplexityFunction,
815,
1110
Cot,
761,
1115
Coth,
761,
1115
Coulomb wave functions, Hypergeometric1F1,
779,
1171
Count,
124,
261,
1115
level specification in,
262,
1041
Count of digits, DigitCount,
755,
1123
Counter, line, $Line,
703,
1331
\[CounterClockwiseContourIntegral]
( ),
1000,
1362
Coupled map lattices, CellularAutomaton,
946,
1101
Courier fonts,
444,
558,
612
FontFamily,
612,
1151
Covariant indices,
915
Covering, multiple of surfaces,
167
CPU ID, $MachineID,
718,
1331
CPU time, TimeUsed,
710,
1306
CPU type, $ProcessorType,
717,
1336
Cramer's rule,
907
Crashing, due to out of memory,
75,
713
Create Automatic Numbering Object menu item,
202
Create Button menu item,
595
Create link, LinkCreate,
680,
1197
Create notebook, NotebookCreate,
591,
1222
CreateDirectory,
641,
1116
Creation of symbols,
404
context for,
395
$CreationDate,
717,
1328
Criteria, finding elements based on, Cases,
261,
1096
for applicability of patterns, Condition (/;),
265,
1111
on parameters, Assumptions,
867,
1084
selection based on, Select,
251,
1273
Critical line for zeta function,
772
Critical section, AbortProtect,
371,
1075
crontab file,
1058
Cross,
119,
1116
\[Cross]
( ),
183,
985,
1000,
1362
Cross-platform MathLink programs,
676
Csc,
761,
1116
Csch,
761,
1116
CSV format, exporting, Export,
208,
642,
1141
importing, Import,
208,
642,
1176
Cube, Cuboid,
524,
1116
Cubic equations,
820
Cuboid,
520,
524,
1116
Cumulative distribution function, CDF,
795
Cumulative sums, FoldList,
243,
1151
Cunningham functions, Hypergeometric1F1,
779,
1171
\[Cup]
( ),
1002,
1362
\cup (TeX), \[Union]
( ),
1002,
1315
Cup accent,
998
Cup product, \[Cup]
(),
1002
Cup symbol, \[Union]
(),
1002,
1315
\[CupCap]
( ),
1003,
1362
Curl,
97
Curly braces,
42,
1022
\[CurlyCapitalUpsilon]
( ),
990,
1362
\[CurlyEpsilon]
( ),
990,
1362
\[CurlyKappa]
( ),
990,
1362
\[CurlyPhi]
( ),
175,
990,
1362
\[CurlyPi]
( ),
990,
1362
\[CurlyRho]
( ),
990,
1362
\[CurlyTheta]
( ),
990,
1362
Currency, European, \[Euro]
( ),
994
Currency output (number formats),
435
Currency signs,
994
Current context, $Context,
393,
1327
Current expression,
38
Current selection, in notebooks,
581
Current values,
313
$CurrentLink,
688,
1328
Cursive characters,
992
Cursor tracker, ShowCursorTracker,
613,
1072,
1281
Curves, algebraic,
822
color of, PlotStyle,
500,
1244
dashing of, Dashing,
501,
1117
fitting of, FindFit,
108,
1146
fitting of, Fit,
926,
1149
plotting, Plot,
131,
1242
plotting 3D, ParametricPlot3D,
163,
1238
plotting multiple, Plot,
131,
1242
points to sample on, PlotPoints,
138,
1243
smoothness criterion for, MaxBend,
138,
1208
styles of, PlotStyle,
503,
1244
curveto PostScript command,
555
Customization files,
1063
Customization of Mathematica ,
xii
Cyan,
500
Cycle, RotateLeft,
127,
291,
1266
Cycle detection, NestWhileList,
242,
1218
Cyclic indices, Mod,
749,
1213
Cyclic partitioning, Partition,
293,
938,
1240
Cyclic vectors, JordanDecomposition,
915,
1190
Cyclotomic,
807,
1116
Cyclotomic polynomials, Cyclotomic,
807,
1116
Cylinder,
166
Cylindrical coordinates,
97
Cylindrical symmetry,
776
CylindricalDecomposition,
847,
1070,
1117
implementation of,
1070
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