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1.5.16 Mathematical Notation in Notebooks

If you use the notebook front end for Mathematica, then you can enter some of the operations discussed in this section in special ways.

 Sum[f, {i,  ,  }] sum
 Product[f, {i,  ,  }] product
 Integrate[f, x] indefinite integral
 Integrate[f, {x,  ,  }] definite integral
 D[f, x] partial derivative
 D[f, x, y] multivariate partial derivative

Special and ordinary ways to enter mathematical operations in notebooks.
This shows part of the standard palette for entering mathematical operations. When you press a button in the palette, the form shown in the button is inserted into your notebook, with the black square replaced by whatever you had selected in the notebook.

EscapeKeysumEscapeKey summation sign
EscapeKeyprodEscapeKey product sign
EscapeKeyintEscapeKey integral sign
EscapeKeyddEscapeKey special differential  for use in integrals
EscapeKeypdEscapeKey partial derivative
ControlKeyLeftModified_RightModified or ControlKeyLeftModified-RightModified move to the subscript position or lower limit of an integral
ControlKeyLeftModified^RightModified or ControlKeyLeftModified6RightModified move to the superscript position or upper limit of an integral
ControlKeyLeftModified+RightModified or ControlKeyLeftModified=RightModified move to the underscript position or lower limit of a sum or product
ControlKeyLeftModified&RightModified or ControlKeyLeftModified7RightModified move to the overscript position or upper limit of a sum or product
ControlKeyLeftModified%RightModified or ControlKeyLeftModified5RightModified switch between upper and lower positions
ControlKeyLeftModified RightModified (Control-Space) return from upper or lower positions

Ways to enter special notations on a standard English-language keyboard.
You can enter an integral like this. Be sure to use the special differential  entered as EscapeKeyddEscapeKey, not just an ordinary d.

In[1]:=  Integralxn DifferentialDx

Out[1]=

Here is the actual key sequence you type to get the input.

In[2]:=  EscapeKeyintEscapeKeyxControlKeyLeftModified^RightModifiednControlKeyLeftModified RightModified EscapeKeyddEscapeKeyx

Out[2]=



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