1.5.16 Mathematical Notation in NotebooksIf you use the notebook front end for Mathematica, then you can enter some of the operations discussed in this section in special ways.
| Sum[f, {i, , }] | sum | | Product[f, {i, , }] | product | | Integrate[f, x] | indefinite integral | | Integrate[f, {x, , }] | definite integral | | D[f, x] | partial derivative | | D[f, x, y] | multivariate partial derivative |
Special and ordinary ways to enter mathematical operations in notebooks. | This shows part of the standard palette for entering mathematical operations. When you press a button in the palette, the form shown in the button is inserted into your notebook, with the black square replaced by whatever you had selected in the notebook. | | 
|
sum | summation sign | prod | product sign | int | integral sign | dd | special differential for use in integrals | pd | partial derivative |  _ or  - | move to the subscript position or lower limit of an integral |  ^ or  6 | move to the superscript position or upper limit of an integral |  + or  = | move to the underscript position or lower limit of a sum or product |  & or  7 | move to the overscript position or upper limit of a sum or product |  % or  5 | switch between upper and lower positions |    (Control-Space) | return from upper or lower positions |
Ways to enter special notations on a standard English-language keyboard. | Here is the actual key sequence you type to get the input. | |
Out[2]=
|
|
|