Rationalize
Usage
• Rationalize[x] takes Real numbers in x that are close to rationals, and converts them to exact Rational numbers. • Rationalize[x, dx] performs the conversion whenever the error made is smaller in magnitude than dx.
Notes
• Example: Rationalize[3.78]  . • Rationalize[x, dx] yields the rational number with the smallest denominator that lies within dx of x. • Rationalize[N[Pi]]  does not give a rational number, since there is none "sufficiently close" to N[Pi]. • A rational number  is considered "sufficiently close" to a Real  if  , where  is chosen to be  . • Rationalize[x, 0] converts any x to rational form. • New in Version 1.
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