VarianceTest[list, 02] gives a p-value for the test that the variance of the population from which list was sampled is significantly different from 02.
VarianceTest uses the test statistic dfvar/02, where var=Variance[list] and df=Length[list]-1.
VarianceTest is based on a 2 distribution with Length[list]-1 degrees of freedom.
With the option FullReport->True, VarianceTest also returns the sample variance, the test statistic, and the distribution used to generate the p-value.