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Mathematica > Notebooks and Documents > Special Characters >
Mathematica Syntax Characters
The syntax of the Mathematica language is unique among modern languages in allowing not just ordinary ASCII characters, but also a variety of special characters that greatly increase readability and elegance, as well as correspondence with traditional mathematical notation.
Arithmetic & Functions
× \[Times] multiplication sign, automatically added between numbers, etc.
÷ \[Divide]  ▪ Sqrt \[Sqrt]  ▪ Piecewise \[Piecewise]  ▪ LeftFloor \[LeftFloor]  ▪ RightFloor  ▪ LeftCeiling  ▪ RightCeiling
Comparisons
, , , = automatically converted from NotEqual, <=, >=, Equal
LongEqual \[LongEqual] alternative form equivalent to Equal
Constants
Calculus, etc.
Vectors & Matrices
Cross \[Cross]  ▪ \[Transpose]  ▪ * \[Conjugate]  ▪   ▪
Logic
And \[And]  ▪ Or \[Or]  ▪ ¬ \[Not]  ▪ Xor \[Xor]  ▪ Nand \[Nand]  ▪ Nor \[Nor]
Sets, etc.
Element \[Element]  ▪ ReverseElement  ▪ NotElement  ▪ ForAll \[ForAll]  ▪ Exists \[Exists]
    
Rules
\[Rule] automatically converted from ->
RuleDelayed \[RuleDelayed] automatically converted from :>
Parts
...LeftDoubleBracket...RightDoubleBracket part specification, entered using Esc [[ Esc, Esc ]] Esc
Pure Functions
Function \[Function] pure function xFunctionbody
    
\[InvisibleApplication] separate a function and its argument, as in fx
    
CirclePlus (CirclePlus ▪ Wedge (Wedge ▪ AngleBracket (LeftAngleBracketPlaceholderRightAngleBracket ▪ ...
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