Mathematica provides many functions to group terms in a polynomial, extract and sort the monomials, display them in various ways, and even process them as arbitrary expression structures.
Group terms that match the pattern; in this case terms that have the same exponential factors are grouped:
Apply
Simplify to the coefficient of each term after collecting the terms:
There are many ways to extract terms from an expression. Here is a polynomial in

:
Get the same term by replacing

with zero, thus eliminating all terms that depend on

:
Get the list of the monomials ordered from high to low powers of

:
The polynomial will appear in the same order when displayed in
TraditionalForm: