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SEARCH MATHEMATICA 8 DOCUMENTATION
THIS IS DOCUMENTATION FOR AN OBSOLETE PRODUCT.
SEE THE
DOCUMENTATION CENTER
FOR THE LATEST INFORMATION.
Mathematica
>
Core Language
>
Procedural Programming
>
Looping Constructs
>
Built-in
Mathematica
Symbol
Loops and Control Structures
Repetitive Operations
Tutorials »
|
Do
For
NestWhile
TakeWhile
LengthWhile
Nest
Fold
Select
Throw
See Also »
|
Language Overview
Looping Constructs
Procedural Programming
More About »
While
While
[
test
,
body
]
evaluates
test
, then
body
, repetitively, until
test
first fails to give
True
.
MORE INFORMATION
While
[
test
]
does the loop with a null body.
If
Break
[]
is generated in the evaluation of
body
, the
While
loop exits.
Continue
[]
exits the evaluation of
body
, and continues the loop.
Unless an explicit
Return
is used, the value returned by
While
is
Null
.
Note that in an example like
i=0;While[i<0, tot+=f[i];i++]
the roles of
;
and
,
are
reversed
relative to C-like programming languages.
EXAMPLES
CLOSE ALL
Basic Examples
(1)
Print and increment
n
while the condition
n
<4
is satisfied:
Print and increment
n
while the condition
n
<4
is satisfied:
In[1]:=
Scope
(2)
The body can be included as part of the test:
Break
breaks out of the
While
:
Generalizations & Extensions
(1)
Test the condition during or at the end of the loop:
Applications
(2)
Compute the GCD of two numbers:
Count the number of iterations in a fixed-point calculation:
Properties & Relations
(4)
If the test is
False
, the body is never evaluated:
While
returns
Null
:
Use
Print
to see the iterations:
Do
iterates a fixed number of times:
NestWhile
is a functional form of
While
:
SEE ALSO
Do
For
NestWhile
TakeWhile
LengthWhile
Nest
Fold
Select
Throw
TUTORIALS
Loops and Control Structures
Repetitive Operations
MORE ABOUT
Language Overview
Looping Constructs
Procedural Programming
RELATED LINKS
Demonstrations with While
(
Wolfram Demonstrations Project
)
NKS|Online
(
A New Kind of Science
)
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