The use of Dispatch will never affect results that are obtained, but may make the application of long lists of rules much faster.
Lists of rules are usually scanned sequentially when you evaluate an expression like . Rules such as and , which cannot simultaneously apply, need not both be scanned explicitly. Dispatch generates a dispatch table which uses hash codes to specify which sets of rules need actually be scanned for a particular input expression.
Lists of rules produced by assignments made with and are automatically optimized with dispatch tables when appropriate.