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Error and Exponential Integral Functions
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FresnelC
>
BUILT-IN MATHEMATICA SYMBOL
Special Functions
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FresnelS
Erf
CosIntegral
See Also »
|
Error and Exponential Integral Functions
Functions Used in Optics
More About »
FresnelC
FresnelC
[
z
]
gives the Fresnel integral
.
MORE INFORMATION
Mathematical function, suitable for both symbolic and numerical manipulation.
FresnelC
[
z
]
is given by
.
FresnelC
[
z
]
is an entire function of
z
with no branch cut discontinuities.
For certain special arguments,
FresnelC
automatically evaluates to exact values.
FresnelC
can be evaluated to arbitrary numerical precision.
FresnelC
automatically threads over lists.
EXAMPLES
CLOSE ALL
Basic Examples
(3)
Evaluate numerically:
Evaluate numerically:
In[1]:=
Out[1]=
In[1]:=
Out[1]=
In[1]:=
Out[1]=
Scope
(7)
Evaluate for complex arguments:
Evaluate to high precision:
The precision of the output tracks the precision of the input:
Simple exact values are generated automatically:
Parity transformation is automatically applied:
FresnelC
threads element-wise over lists:
TraditionalForm
formatting:
Generalizations & Extensions
(2)
FresnelC
can be applied to power series:
Find series expansions at infinity:
Applications
(4)
Intensity of a wave diffracted by a half-plane:
Plot a Cornu spiral:
A solution of the time-dependent 1D Schrödinger equation for a sudden opening of a shutter:
Check the Schrödinger equation:
Plot the time-dependent solution:
Plot of
FresnelC
along a circle in the complex plane:
Properties & Relations
(6)
Use
FullSimplify
to simplify expressions containing Fresnel integrals:
Find a numerical root:
Obtain
FresnelC
from integrals and sums:
Solve a differential equation:
Calculate the Wronskian:
Compare with
Wronskian
:
Integrals:
Integral transforms:
Possible Issues
(3)
FresnelC
can take large values for moderate-size arguments:
A larger setting for
$MaxExtraPrecision
can be needed:
Different convention can sometimes be seen in books:
SEE ALSO
FresnelS
Erf
CosIntegral
TUTORIALS
Special Functions
MORE ABOUT
Error and Exponential Integral Functions
Functions Used in Optics
RELATED LINKS
MathWorld
The Wolfram Functions Site
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