PRODUCTS
Products Overview
Mathematica
Mathematica Student Edition
Mathematica Home Edition
Wolfram
CDF Player
(free download)
Computable Document Format (CDF)
web
Mathematica
grid
Mathematica
Wolfram
Workbench
Wolfram
SystemModeler
Wolfram
Finance Platform
Mathematica
Add-Ons
Wolfram|Alpha Products
SOLUTIONS
Solutions Overview
Engineering
Aerospace Engineering & Defense
Chemical Engineering
Control Systems
Electrical Engineering
Image Processing
Industrial Engineering
Materials Science
Mechanical Engineering
Operations Research
Optics
Petroleum Engineering
Biotechnology & Medicine
Bioinformatics
Medical Imaging
Finance, Statistics & Business Analysis
Actuarial Sciences
Data Analysis & Mining
Econometrics
Economics
Financial Engineering & Mathematics
Financial Risk Management
Statistics
Software Engineering & Content Delivery
Authoring & Publishing
Interface Development
Software Engineering
Web Development
Science
Astronomy
Biological Sciences
Chemistry
Environmental Sciences
Geosciences
Social & Behavioral Sciences
Design, Arts & Entertainment
Game Design, Special Effects & Generative Art
Education
STEM Education Initiative
Higher Education
Community & Technical College Education
Primary & Secondary Education
Students
Technology
Computable Document Format (CDF)
High-Performance & Parallel Computing (HPC)
See Also: Technology Guide
PURCHASE
Online Store
Other Ways to Buy
Volume & Site Licensing
Contact Sales
Software
Service
Upgrades
Training
Books
Merchandise
SUPPORT
Support Overview
Mathematica
Documentation
Knowledge Base
Learning Center
Technical Services
Community & Forums
Training
Does My Site Have a License?
Wolfram User Portal
COMPANY
About Wolfram Research
News
Events
Wolfram Blog
Partnerships
Employment Opportunities
History of
Mathematica
Stephen Wolfram's Home Page
Contact Us
OUR SITES
All Sites
Wolfram|Alpha
Demonstrations Project
MathWorld
Integrator
Wolfram Functions Site
Mathematica Journal
Wolfram Media
Wolfram
Tones
Wolfram Science
Stephen Wolfram
THIS IS DOCUMENTATION FOR AN OBSOLETE PRODUCT.
SEE THE
DOCUMENTATION CENTER
FOR THE LATEST INFORMATION.
DOCUMENTATION CENTER SEARCH
New to
Mathematica
?
Find your learning path
»
Mathematica
>
Core Language
>
Expressions
>
Evaluation Control
>
Hold
>
BUILT-IN MATHEMATICA SYMBOL
Evaluation
Non-Standard Evaluation
Tutorials »
|
HoldPattern
HoldForm
HoldComplete
Unevaluated
HoldAll
HoldAllComplete
HoldFirst
HoldRest
Symbol
Defer
See Also »
|
Evaluation Control
Expressions
More About »
Hold
Hold
[
expr
]
maintains
expr
in an unevaluated form.
MORE INFORMATION
Hold
has attribute
HoldAll
, and performs no operation on its arguments.
Hold
is removed by
ReleaseHold
.
»
Hold
maintains a sequence of unevaluated expressions to which a function can be applied using
Apply
.
Even though
expr
itself is not evaluated,
Hold
[
expr
]
may still evaluate if
expr
is of the form
, and upvalues for
f
have been defined.
»
EXAMPLES
CLOSE ALL
Basic Examples
(1)
Hold an expression to prevent evaluation:
Release the hold:
Hold an expression to prevent evaluation:
In[1]:=
Out[1]=
Release the hold:
In[2]:=
Out[2]=
Applications
(2)
Find the length of each expression in a held list without evaluation:
Evaluate every sum (only) inside a held expression:
Properties & Relations
(9)
Hold
is a container with the attribute
HoldAll
:
Use
Evaluate
to force evaluation of an argument of
Hold
:
Unevaluated
inside a held expression is not removed:
Sequence splicing still happens inside
Hold
:
Use the container
HoldComplete
to suppress even such transformations:
Upvalues work inside
Hold
:
They do not work inside
HoldComplete
:
Substitution works inside
Hold
:
Insert into a held expression:
ReleaseHold
removes one level of
Hold
:
HoldForm
is like
Hold
, but is normally not shown in the output:
SEE ALSO
HoldPattern
HoldForm
HoldComplete
Unevaluated
HoldAll
HoldAllComplete
HoldFirst
HoldRest
Symbol
Defer
TUTORIALS
Evaluation
Non-Standard Evaluation
MORE ABOUT
Evaluation Control
Expressions
New in 1