Consider vectors with standard normal components:
The angle will follow a uniform distribution:
The norm will follow a Rayleigh distribution:
A product has time to failure that is Rayleigh distributed with parameter

. What is the product reliability at 4000, 4500, and 5000 hours? Reliability is also known as survival probability:
The lifetime of a device has a Rayleigh distribution. Find reliability of the device:
The failure rate increasing in time:
Find reliability of two such devices in series:
Find reliability of two such devices in parallel:
Compare reliability of both systems for

and

:
A vector has two components, which are normally distributed. Find the distribution of the length of the vector:
Find the average length of the vector:
Simulate possible lengths for a sample of 30 vectors:
RayleighDistribution can be used to approximate wind speeds:
Find the estimated distribution:
Compare the PDF to the histogram of the wind data:
Find the probability of a day with wind speed greater than 30 km/h:
Find the mean wind speed:
Simulate daily average wind speeds for a month:
Let

be the mean of the highest one-third of the waves at a given site. The height of the waves at this site can be modeled by the
RayleighDistribution:
Find the probability that a wave is higher than

:
Find the average height of the waves at this site:
Assuming that

meters, simulate the wave heights:
In the theory of fading channels,
RayleighDistribution is used to model fading amplitude in the situation when no direct line of sight is present. Find the distribution of instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio where

,

is the energy per symbol, and

is the spectral density of white noise:
Find the moment-generating function (MGF):
Find the mean and MGF in terms of the mean:
Find the amount of fading: