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Stephen Wolfram
THIS IS DOCUMENTATION FOR AN OBSOLETE PRODUCT.
SEE THE
DOCUMENTATION CENTER
FOR THE LATEST INFORMATION.
DOCUMENTATION CENTER SEARCH
New to
Mathematica
?
Find your learning path
»
Mathematica
>
Core Language
>
Expressions
>
Structural Operations on Expressions
>
Thread
>
BUILT-IN MATHEMATICA SYMBOL
Structural Operations
Tutorials »
|
Distribute
Map
Inner
MapThread
See Also »
|
Applying Functions to Lists
Expressions
List Manipulation
Manipulating Equations
Structural Operations on Expressions
More About »
Thread
Thread
"threads"
f
over any lists that appear in
args
.
Thread
threads
f
over any objects with head
h
that appear in
args
.
Thread
threads
f
over objects with head
h
that appear in the first
n
args
.
MORE INFORMATION
Functions with attribute
Listable
are automatically threaded over lists.
All the elements in the specified
args
whose heads are
h
must be of the same length.
Arguments that do not have head
h
are copied as many times as there are elements in the arguments that do have head
h
.
»
Thread
specifies arguments using the standard sequence specification:
All
all elements
None
no elements
n
elements
1
through
n
-
n
last
n
elements
{
n
}
element
n
only
{
m
,
n
}
elements
m
through
n
inclusive
{
m
,
n
,
s
}
elements
m
through
n
in steps of
s
EXAMPLES
CLOSE ALL
Basic Examples
(3)
Convert equations for lists to lists of equations:
Apply a function to both sides of an equation:
In[1]:=
Out[1]=
In[2]:=
Out[2]=
In[3]:=
Out[3]=
Convert equations for lists to lists of equations:
In[1]:=
Out[1]=
Apply a function to both sides of an equation:
In[1]:=
Out[1]=
Scope
(9)
By default, thread over all arguments:
Do not thread at all:
Thread over the first two arguments only:
Thread over the last two arguments only:
Thread over argument 2 only:
Thread over arguments 2 through 4:
Thread over every other argument:
By default, thread over lists:
By default, does not thread over heads other than
List
:
Thread with respect to
Plus
:
Generalizations & Extensions
(1)
Elements that are not lists are repeated:
Applications
(3)
Build a list of rules:
Equate coefficients in a polynomial equation:
Alternatively, use
SolveAlways
:
Form pairs with a constant second element:
Properties & Relations
(3)
Functions with attribute
Listable
are threaded automatically over lists:
MapThread
works like
Thread
, but takes the function and arguments separately:
The function to thread over can be
List
as well:
In this case, the result is the same as a transposition:
Possible Issues
(1)
Thread
evaluates the whole expression before threading:
MapThread
takes the function and its arguments separately:
Suppressing evaluation has a similar effect:
SEE ALSO
Distribute
Map
Inner
MapThread
TUTORIALS
Structural Operations
MORE ABOUT
Applying Functions to Lists
Expressions
List Manipulation
Manipulating Equations
Structural Operations on Expressions
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