MATHEMATICA IMPORT/EXPORT 格式

VTK (.vtk)

Visualization Toolkit format.
Used for storage of 3D models.
Native format of the open-source Visualization Toolkit software.
ASCII or binary format.
VTK is an acronym derived from Visualization Toolkit.
Stores a single 3D object as a collection of line, point, and polygon primitives and their properties.
Can also store nonlinear graphics primitives.
Allows user-defined format elements.
Originally developed by Kitware.

Import and Export are fully compatible with the ASCII and binary versions of the VTK format.

IMPORT 与 EXPORT

Import imports the polygon information from a VTK file and returns it as a Graphics3D object.

Export exports a Graphics3D or GraphicsComplex expression to a VTK file.

Import["file.vtk"] returns an expression of the form Graphics3D[ GraphicsComplex[...]].

Import imports the specified element from a VTK file.

Import imports a subelement.

Import imports multiple elements.

The import format can be specified with Import or Import.

Export creates a VTK file by treating expr as specifying element elem.

Export treats each as specifying the corresponding .

Export exports expr with the specified option elements taken to have the specified values.

Export uses rules to specify the elements to be exported.

See the reference pages for full general information on Import and Export.

ImportString and ExportString support the VTK format.

参数

General Import elements:

	"Elements"	list of elements and options available in this file
	"Rules"	full list of rules for each element and option
	"Options"	list of rules for options, properties, and settings

Data representation elements:

	"CuboidData"	cuboid data in indexed form
	"CuboidObjects"	list of Cuboid primitives given in absolute coordinates
	"Graphics3D"	VTK file represented as a Graphics3D object
	"GraphicsComplex"	VTK file as a GraphicsComplex object
	"LineData"	the line elements of a VTK file in indexed form, with integer indices referencing the vertices as given by
	"LineObjects"	list of Line primitives given in absolute coordinates
	"PolygonData"	the polygon elements in indexed form
	"PolygonObjects"	list of Polygon primitives given in absolute coordinates
	"VertexData"	list of vertex coordinates
	"PointData"	point data in indexed form
	"PointObjects"	list of Point primitives given in absolute coordinates

Import and Export use the element by default for VTK files.

The element corresponds to the first argument of GraphicsComplex.

选项

General Import options:

Background	Automatic	what background color to use
ImageSize	Automatic	overall size of the graphics to display
Lighting	Automatic	what simulated lighting to use in coloring 3D surfaces

All options of Graphics3D can be given when importing from VTK.

Export option:

"BinaryFormat"

False

whether to create a binary VTK file

Advanced option:

"VerticalAxis"

{0,0,1}

orientation to assume for the coordinate system used in the file

By default, Mathematica assumes that in the coordinate system used by the VTK format the vertical axis corresponds to the third coordinate.

With the setting , Mathematica will apply the transformation to all graphics coordinates when importing from VTK, and the inverse transformation when exporting to VTK.