Selecting Parts of Expressions with Functions
"Manipulating Elements of Lists" shows how you can pick out elements of lists based on their
positions. Often, however, you will need to select elements based not on
where they are, but rather on
what they are.
Select
selects elements of
list using the function
f as a criterion.
Select applies
f to each element of
list in turn, and keeps only those for which the result is
True.
This selects the elements of the list for which the pure function yields
True, i.e., those numerically greater than 4.
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You can use
Select to pick out pieces of any expression, not just elements of a list.
This gives a sum of terms involving
,
, and
.
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You can use
Select to pick out only those terms in the sum that do not involve the symbol
.
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| Select[expr,f] | select the elements in expr for which the function f gives True |
| Select[expr,f,n] | select the first n elements in expr for which the function f gives True |
Selecting pieces of expressions.
"Putting Constraints on Patterns" discusses some "predicates" that are often used as criteria in
Select.
This gives the first element which satisfies the criterion you specify.
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