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Module

Module[{x, y, ...}, expr]
specifies that occurrences of the symbols x, y, ... in expr should be treated as local.
Module[{x=x0, ...}, expr]
defines initial values for x, ....
  • Module allows you to set up local variables with names that are local to the module.
  • Module creates new symbols to represent each of its local variables every time it is called.
  • Module creates a symbol with name xxx$nnn to represent a local variable with name xxx. The number nnn is the current value of $ModuleNumber.
  • The value of $ModuleNumber is incremented every time any module is used.
  • Before evaluating expr, Module substitutes new symbols for each of the local variables that appear anywhere in expr except as local variables in scoping constructs.
  • Symbols created by Module can be returned from modules.
  • You can use Module[{vars}, body/;cond] as the right-hand side of a transformation rule with a condition attached.
  • Module constructs can be nested in any way, with inner variables being renamed if necessary.
  • Module is a scoping construct that implements lexical scoping.
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