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Mathematica® Teacher's Edition (2002)

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 Documentation /  Mathematica Teacher's Edition /  The Teacher's Book /  Basic Calculations /  Numerical Calculations /

2.1 Arithmetic

You can do arithmetic with Mathematica TE just as you would on an electronic calculator.

This is the sum of two numbers.

In[1]:= 2.3 + 5.63

Out[1]=

Here the ^ stands for power. means 10 times itself 3 times.

In[2]:= 10 ^ 3

Out[2]=

Here the / stands for division. The power is done first.

In[3]:= 2.4 / 8.9 ^ 2

Out[3]=

Spaces denote multiplication in Mathematica TE. You can use a * for multiplication if you want to.

In[4]:= 2 3 4

Out[4]=

You can type arithmetic expressions with parentheses.

In[5]:= (3 + 4) ^ 2 - 2 (3 + 1)

Out[5]=

Spaces are not needed, though they often make your input easier to read.

In[6]:= (3+4)^2-2(3+1)

Out[6]=

Arithmetic operations in Mathematica.

Arithmetic operations in Mathematica TE are grouped according to the standard mathematical conventions. As usual, 2 ^ 3 + 4, for example, means (2 ^ 3) + 4, and not 2 ^ (3 + 4). You can always control grouping by explicitly using parentheses.

This result is given in scientific notation.

In[7]:= 2.4 ^ 45

Out[7]=

You can enter numbers in scientific notation like this.

In[8]:= 2.3 10 ^ -70

Out[8]=