$MachineAddresses gives a list of strings specifying the current IP addresses associated with the computer on which Mathematica is being run.
$MachineID is a string that gives, if possible, a unique identification code for the computer on which Mathematica is being run.
$MachineName is a string that gives the assigned name of the computer on which Mathematica is being run, if such a name is defined.
$MaxMachineNumber is the largest machine-precision number that can be used on a particular computer system.
$MaxNumber gives the maximum arbitrary-precision number that can be represented on a particular computer system.
$MessageGroups is the list of rules that gives named message groups used in functions like On and Quiet.
$MessageList is a global variable that gives a list of the names of messages generated during the evaluation of the current input line.
$MessagePrePrint is a global variable whose value, if set, is applied to expressions before they are included in the text of messages.
$MinMachineNumber is the smallest positive machine-precision number that can be used on a particular computer system.
$MinNumber gives the minimum positive arbitrary-precision number that can be represented on a particular computer system.