MathematicaScript is an interpreter for standalone executable Mathematica scripts.
mathematica starts the full Mathematica system including notebook interface on Unix and Linux.
MathKernel options starts the Mathematica kernel in Windows and Mac OS X.
mathlm
(Mathematica System Program) mathlm options starts MathLM, the Mathematica license manager.
math
(Mathematica System Program) math options starts the Mathematica kernel in Unix and Linux.
mcc
(Mathematica System Program) mcc options files MathLink template file compiler.
monitorlm servername options monitors MathLM running on servername.
mprep
(Mathematica System Program) mprep options template.tm preprocesses the MathLink template file template.tm, and generates C code that contains all the necessary MathLink code to call C functions from ...
AbortKernels[] aborts evaluations running in all parallel subkernels.
Abort
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Abort[] generates an interrupt to abort a computation.