$FrontEndSession is a global symbol that represents the current session of the front end from which the kernel is being run.
$HistoryLength specifies the number of previous lines of input and output to keep in a Mathematica session.
$Language is a list of strings which give the names of languages to use for messages.
$Messages gives the list of files and pipes to which message output is sent.
$NumberMarks gives the default value for the option NumberMarks, which specifies whether ` marks should be included in the input form representations of approximate numbers.
$SystemID is a short string that identifies the type of computer system on which Mathematica is being run.
$TimeUnit gives the minimum time interval in seconds recorded on your computer system.
$CUDALinkPath is the path to the CUDALink application.
AbortQ
(Mathematica LibraryLink C Function) mint AbortQ () returns TRUE if Mathematica is in the process of an abort.
void MTensor_disownAll (MTensor t) disowns all references to an MTensor that was passed between a library function and Mathematica using shared memory management.