TransformationFunctions is an option for Simplify and FullSimplify which gives the list of functions to apply to try to transform parts of an expression.
Trig
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Trig is an option for various polynomial manipulation functions that specifies whether trigonometric functions should be treated like polynomial elements.
UnderoverscriptBox[x, y, z] is the low-level box representation for x_y^z in notebook expressions.
Update
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Update[symbol] tells Mathematica that hidden changes have been made which could affect values associated with a symbol. Update[] specifies that the value of any symbol could ...
UpSet
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) lhs ^= rhs assigns rhs to be the value of lhs, and associates the assignment with symbols that occur at level one in lhs.
ValueQ
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) ValueQ[expr] gives True if a value has been defined for expr, and gives False otherwise.
Verbatim[expr] represents expr in pattern matching, requiring that expr be matched exactly as it appears, with no substitutions for blanks or other transformations.
ViewVertical is an option for Graphics3D and related functions which specifies what direction in scaled coordinates should be vertical in the final image.
Write
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Write[channel, expr_1, expr_2, ...] writes the expressions expr_i in sequence, followed by a newline, to the specified output channel.
$BaseDirectory gives the base directory in which systemwide files to be loaded by Mathematica are conventionally placed.