Darker
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Darker[color] represents a darker version of the specified color. Darker[color, f] represents a version of the specified color darkened by a fraction f. Darker[image, ...] ...
KroneckerDelta[n_1, n_2, ...] gives the Kronecker delta \[Delta] Subscript[n, 1] Subscript[n, 2] ..., equal to 1 if all the n_i are equal, and 0 otherwise.
Lighter
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Lighter[color] represents a lighter version of the specified color. Lighter[color, f] represents a version of the specified color lightened by a fraction f. Lighter[image, ...
Nand
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Nand[e_1, e_2, ...] is the logical NAND function. It evaluates its arguments in order, giving True immediately if any of them are False, and False if they are all True.
Nor
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Nor[e_1, e_2, ...] is the logical NOR function. It evaluates its arguments in order, giving False immediately if any of them are True, and True if they are all False.
Signature[list] gives the signature of the permutation needed to place the elements of list in canonical order.
SparseArray[{pos_1 -> val_1, pos_2 -> val_2, ...}] yields a sparse array in which values val_i appear at positions pos_i. SparseArray[{pos_1, pos_2, ...} -> {val_1, val_2, ...
DensityPlot[f, {x, x_min, x_max}, {y, y_min, y_max}] makes a density plot of f as a function of x and y.
ArrayFlatten[{{m_11, m_12, ...}, {m_21, m_22, ...}, ...}] creates a single flattened matrix from a matrix of matrices m i j. ArrayFlatten[a, r] flattens out r pairs of levels ...
Eigenvectors[m] gives a list of the eigenvectors of the square matrix m. Eigenvectors[{m, a}] gives the generalized eigenvectors of m with respect to a. Eigenvectors[m, k] ...