$DisplayFunction gives the default setting for the option DisplayFunction in graphics functions.
$Display gives a list of files and pipes to be used with the default $DisplayFunction.
$DistributedContexts is the default value of the DistributedContexts option of functions such as ParallelTable and ParallelMap.
$DynamicEvaluation is a symbol whose value is True if it is evaluated as part of the evaluation of a Dynamic.
$Echo
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) $Echo gives a list of files and pipes to which all input is echoed.
$Epilog
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) $Epilog is a symbol whose value, if any, is evaluated when a dialog or a Mathematica session is terminated.
$ExportFormats gives a list of export formats currently supported in your Mathematica system.
$Failed
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) $Failed is a special symbol returned by certain functions when they cannot do what they were asked to do.
$FrontEnd is a global variable that specifies to what front end object, if any, the kernel is currently connected.
$FrontEndSession is a global symbol that represents the current session of the front end from which the kernel is being run.