$Linked
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) $Linked is True if the Mathematica kernel is being run through MathLink.
$MachineAddresses gives a list of strings specifying the current IP addresses associated with the computer on which Mathematica is being run.
$MachineDomains is a list of strings giving the names of the current network domains associated with the computer on which Mathematica is being run.
$MachineEpsilon gives the difference between 1.0 and the next-nearest number representable as a machine-precision number.
$MachineID is a string that gives, if possible, a unique identification code for the computer on which Mathematica is being run.
$MachineName is a string that gives the assigned name of the computer on which Mathematica is being run, if such a name is defined.
$MachinePrecision gives the number of decimal digits of precision used for machine-precision numbers.
$MachineType is a string giving the general type of computer on which Mathematica is being run.
$MaxExtraPrecision gives the maximum number of extra digits of precision to be used in functions such as N.
$MaxMachineNumber is the largest machine-precision number that can be used on a particular computer system.