$SoundDisplayFunction gives the default setting for the option DisplayFunction in sound functions.
$SyntaxHandler is a global variable which, if set, is applied to any input string that is found to contain a syntax error.
$SystemCharacterEncoding gives the default raw character encoding for the computer system on which Mathematica is being run.
$SystemID is a short string that identifies the type of computer system on which Mathematica is being run.
$System
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) $System is a string describing the type of computer system on which Mathematica is being run.
$SystemWordLength gives the effective number of bits in raw machine words on the computer system where Mathematica is running.
$TemporaryDirectory gives the main system directory for temporary files on your computer system.
$TimedOut is a special symbol returned by certain functions when an operation times out.
$TimeUnit gives the minimum time interval in seconds recorded on your computer system.
$TimeZone gives the current time zone to assume for dates and times.