CreateDirectory["dir"] creates a directory with name dir. CreateDirectory[] creates a directory in the default area for temporary directories on your computer system.
DeclarePackage["context`", {"name_1", "name_2", ...}] declares that Needs["context`"] should automatically be executed if a symbol with any of the specified names is ever ...
DefaultFormatType is an option for cells that specifies the format used for displaying expressions in a newly created cell.
DefaultInlineFormatType is an option for cells that specifies the format used for displaying expressions in a newly created inline cell.
DiacriticalPositioning is an option for UnderscriptBox and related boxes that specifies how close diacritical characters are drawn to the base character.
Epilog
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Epilog is an option for graphics functions that gives a list of graphics primitives to be rendered after the main part of the graphics is rendered.
Messages[symbol] gives all the messages assigned to a particular symbol.
MultilaunchWarning is a global option that specifies whether a warning is given when you try to modify user preferences while running two copies of Mathematica simultaneously.
Notebooks[] gives a list of notebooks currently open in the front end.
OptionInspectorSettings -> {opt_1 -> val_1, opt_2 -> val_2, ...} is a global option that specifies the display of options in the Option Inspector.