MathieuCharacteristicExponent[a, q] gives the characteristic exponent r for Mathieu functions with characteristic value a and parameter q.
RamanujanTauTheta[t] gives the Ramanujan tau theta function \[Theta](t).
SphericalBesselJ[n, z] gives the spherical Bessel function of the first kind j_n (z).
SphericalBesselY[n, z] gives the spherical Bessel function of the second kind y_n (z).
SphericalHankelH2[n, z] gives the spherical Hankel function of the second kind h_n^(2)(z).
WeberE
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) WeberE[\[Nu], z] gives the Weber function E \[Nu] (z).WeberE[\[Nu], \[Mu], z] gives the associated Weber function E_\[Nu]^\[Mu](z).
If
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) If[condition, t, f] gives t if condition evaluates to True, and f if it evaluates to False. If[condition, t, f, u] gives u if condition evaluates to neither True nor False.
OwenT
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) OwenT[x, a] gives Owen's T function T(x, a).
If you make a definition like f[x_]:=x Sin[x], Mathematica will store the expression x Sin[x] in a form that can be evaluated for any x. Then when you give a particular value ...
lhs := rhs assigns rhs to be the delayed value of lhs. rhs is maintained in an unevaluated form. When lhs appears, it is replaced by rhs, evaluated afresh each time.