OneIdentity is an attribute that can be assigned to a symbol f to indicate that f[x], f[f[x]], etc. are all equivalent to x for the purpose of pattern matching.
Operate
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Operate[p, f[x, y]] gives p[f][x, y]. Operate[p, expr, n] applies p at level n in the head of expr.
OwnValues[x] gives the rule corresponding to any ownvalue defined for the symbol x.
RegularExpression["regex"] represents the generalized regular expression specified by the string " regex".
Residue
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Residue[expr, {z, z_0}] finds the residue of expr at the point z = z_0.
RogersTanimotoDissimilarity[u, v] gives the Rogers\[Dash]Tanimoto dissimilarity between Boolean vectors u and v.
Roots
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Roots[lhs == rhs, var] yields a disjunction of equations which represent the roots of a polynomial equation.
RotateRight[expr, n] cycles the elements in expr n positions to the right. RotateRight[expr] cycles one position to the right. RotateRight[expr, {n_1, n_2, ...}] cycles ...
ScientificForm[expr] prints with all real numbers in expr given in scientific notation. ScientificForm[expr, n] prints with numbers given to n-digit precision.
SemialgebraicComponentInstances[ineqs, {x_1, x_2, ...}] gives at least one sample point in each connected component of the semialgebraic set defined by the inequalities ineqs ...