n!! gives the double factorial of n.
InterpolatingFunction[domain, table] represents an approximate function whose values are found by interpolation.
Likelihood[dist, {x_1, x_2, ...}] gives the likelihood function for observations x_1, x_2, ... from the distribution dist.
LogIntegral[z] is the logarithmic integral function li(z).
PositiveDefiniteMatrixQ[m] tests whether m is a positive definite matrix.
Sqrt
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Sqrt[z] or Sqrt[z] gives the square root of z.
StreamScale is an option to StreamPlot, ListStreamPlot, and related functions that determines the length and arrowhead size of streamlines that are drawn.
Tooltip
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Tooltip[expr, label] displays label as a tooltip while the mouse pointer is in the area where expr is displayed.
VectorAngle[u, v] gives the angle between the vectors u and v.
Numerical algorithms for constrained nonlinear optimization can be broadly categorized into gradient-based methods and direct search methods. Gradient-based methods use first ...