Signature[list] gives the signature of the permutation needed to place the elements of list in canonical order.
SquareWave[x] gives a square wave that alternates between +1 and -1 with unit period.SquareWave[{y_1, y_2}, x] gives a square wave that alternates between y_1 and y_2 with ...
StringForm["controlstring", expr_1, ...] prints as the text of the controlstring, with the printed forms of the expr_i embedded.
"s_1" <> "s_2" <> ..., StringJoin["s_1", "s_2", ...], or StringJoin[{"s_1", "s_2", ...}] yields a string consisting of a concatenation of the s_i.
SymmetricMatrixQ[m] tests whether m is a symmetric matrix.
Tally
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Tally[list] tallies the elements in list, listing all distinct elements together with their multiplicities.Tally[list, test] uses test to determine whether pairs of elements ...
ToNumberField[a, \[Theta]] expresses the algebraic number a in the number field generated by \[Theta]. ToNumberField[{a_1, a_2, ...}, \[Theta]] expresses the a_i in the field ...
TranslationTransform[v] gives a TransformationFunction that represents translation of points by a vector v.
TriangleWave[x] gives a triangle wave that varies between -1 and +1 with the unit period.TriangleWave[{min, max}, x] gives a triangle wave that varies between min and max ...
While
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) While[test, body] evaluates test, then body, repetitively, until test first fails to give True.