SuperscriptBox[x, y] is the low-level box representation for x^y in notebook expressions.
UnderscriptBox[x, y] is the low-level box representation for UnderscriptBox[x, y] in notebook expressions.
VerticalTilde[x, y, ...] displays as x\[VerticalTilde]y\[VerticalTilde]....
WindowSize is a notebook option that specifies the size of window that should be used to display a notebook on the screen.
$Canceled is a symbol returned when notebook input is canceled, for example from a dialog box.
$CurrentLink is the LinkObject representing the MathLink connection for an external program currently being installed or being called.
$LicenseID is a string that gives the license ID under which Mathematica is being run.
$MaxNumber gives the maximum arbitrary-precision number that can be represented on a particular computer system.
$MaxPrecision gives the maximum number of digits of precision to be allowed in arbitrary-precision numbers.
$RootDirectory gives the root directory of your file system.