IntegerDigits[n] gives a list of the decimal digits in the integer n. IntegerDigits[n, b] gives a list of the base b digits in the integer n. IntegerDigits[n, b, len] pads ...

BooleanFunction[k, n] represents the k\[Null]^th Boolean function in n variables.BooleanFunction[values] represents the Boolean function corresponding to the specified vector ...

Combining methods from set theory, topology, and discrete mathematics, mathematical morphology provides a powerful approach to processing images and other discrete data. ...

Conventions for file names. Most files used by Mathematica are completely system independent. .mx and .exe files are however system dependent. For these files, there is a ...

Converting between numbers and lists or strings of digits. Here is the list of base 16 digits for an integer. This gives a list of digits, together with the number of digits ...

Mathematica provides efficient system-independent direct access to all aspects of files of any size.

Mathematica's symbolic architecture immediately defines a serializable representation for any Mathematica data or program—which can then readily be stored in a file.

Mathematica can represent bit vectors of arbitrary length as integers, and uses highly optimized algorithms—including several original to Wolfram Research—to perform bitwise ...

Byte represents a single byte of data in Read.

Log2[x] gives the base-2 logarithm of x.