$Failed
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) $Failed is a special symbol returned by certain functions when they cannot do what they were asked to do.
$GeoLocation is a settable global variable that specifies the default geodetic location to use.
$HomeDirectory gives your "home" directory.
$IgnoreEOF specifies whether Mathematica should terminate when it receives an end-of-file character as input.
$InitialDirectory gives the initial directory when the current Mathematica session was started.
$InputFileName is a global variable whose value is the absolute file name of the input file from which input to Mathematica is currently being sought.
$Input
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) $Input is a global variable whose value is the name of the stream from which input to Mathematica is currently being sought.
$Inspector is a global variable which gives a function to apply when the inspector is invoked from an interrupt menu.
$InstallationDirectory gives the top-level directory in which your Mathematica installation resides.
$LicenseExpirationDate is a date list that gives the expiration date for the license under which Mathematica is being run.