SquaresR[d, n] gives the number of ways r_d (n) to represent the integer n as a sum of d squares.
StabilityMargins is an option to frequency response plots such as BodePlot, NyquistPlot, and NicholsPlot that specifies the gain and phase margins to be shown on the plot.
Stack
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Stack[] shows the current evaluation stack, giving a list of the tags associated with evaluations that are currently being done. Stack[pattern] gives a list of expressions ...
StatusArea[expr, string] displays string in the status area of the current notebook when the mouse pointer is in the region where expr appears.
StreamColorFunction is an option for StreamPlot and related functions that specifies a function to apply to determine colors along streamlines.
StreamPoints is an option to StreamPlot, ListStreamPlot, and related functions that determines how many streamlines to draw.
StringLength["string"] gives the number of characters in a string.
StringReverse["string"] reverses the order of the characters in " string".
StringTake["string", n] gives a string containing the first n characters in " string". StringTake["string", -n] gives the last n characters in " string". StringTake["string", ...
x_y^z is the low-level box representation for x_y^z in notebook expressions.