VertexQ
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) VertexQ[g, v] yields True if v is a vertex in the graph g and False otherwise.
Subgraph[g, {v_1, v_2, ...}] gives the subgraph of the graph g generated by the vertices v_i.Subgraph[g, {e_1, e_2, ...}] gives the subgraph generated by the edges ...
VertexWeight is an option and property for Graph and related functions that specifies a vertex weight.
DirectedGraphQ[g] yields True if the graph g is a directed graph and False otherwise.
LineGraph[g] gives the line graph of the graph g.
EdgeWeight is an option and property for Graph and related functions that specifies an edge weight.
PropertyList[{obj, item}] lists the properties available for item in obj.
SimpleGraphQ[g] yields True if the graph g is a simple graph and False otherwise.
Properties is an option that allows specification of properties to objects and items of objects.