FileExtension["file"] gives the file extension for a file name.
FileNameSplit["filename"] splits a file name into a list of parts.
MemoryInUse[] gives the number of bytes currently being used to store all data in the current Mathematica kernel session. MemoryInUse[$FrontEnd] gives the number of bytes ...
SystemOptions["name"] gives the current setting for the internal system option with the specified name.SystemOptions[] gives the current settings for all settable internal ...
$CharacterEncodings gives the list of character encodings that can be used.
$KernelCount gives the number of subkernels available for parallel computations.
Get Coordinates displays the approximate coordinate values of the mouse position.
Save Image As saves the selected (or clicked upon) graphic in a file with the specified format.
AxesStyle is an option for graphics functions that specifies how axes should be rendered.
Full
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Full is a setting used for certain options, typically indicating that a full range of values should be included.