Nearest
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Nearest[{elem_1, elem_2, ...}, x] gives the list of elem_i to which x is nearest. Nearest[{elem_1 -> v_1, elem_2 -> v_2, ...}, x] gives the v_i corresponding to the elem_i to ...
NestList[f, expr, n] gives a list of the results of applying f to expr 0 through n times.
Norm
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Norm[expr] gives the norm of a number, vector or matrix. Norm[expr, p] gives the p-norm.
RandomChoice[{e_1, e_2, ...}] gives a pseudorandom choice of one of the e_i. RandomChoice[list, n] gives a list of n pseudorandom choices. RandomChoice[list, {n_1, n_2, ...}] ...
RootIntervals[{poly_1, poly_2, ...}] gives a list of isolating intervals for the real roots of any of the poly_i, together with a list of which polynomials actually have each ...
RootReduce[expr] attempts to reduce expr to a single Root object.
ToeplitzMatrix[n] gives the n*n Toeplitz matrix with first row and first column being successive integers.ToeplitzMatrix[{c_1, c_2, ..., c_n}] gives the Toeplitz matrix whose ...
WeierstrassSigma[u, {g_2, g_3}] gives the Weierstrass sigma function \[Sigma](u; g_2, g_3).
Orthogonal polynomials. Legendre polynomials LegendreP[n,x] arise in studies of systems with three-dimensional spherical symmetry. They satisfy the differential equation ...
int MLEndPacket (MLINK link) inserts an indicator in the expression stream that says the current expression is complete and is ready to be sent.