DirectoryQ["name"] gives True if the directory with the specified name exists, and gives False otherwise.
EvaluationNotebook[] gives the notebook in which this function is being evaluated.
FieldMasked is an option to InputField that determines whether to mask user input.
FileFormat["name"] attempts to determine what Import format could be used to import the file corresponding to " name".
HamiltonianGraphQ[g] yields True if the graph g is Hamiltonian, and False otherwise.
ImageDimensions[image] gives the pixel dimensions of the raster associated with an Image object image.
ImageQ
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) ImageQ[image] yields True if image has the form of a valid Image object, and False otherwise.
LibraryLoad[lib] loads the dynamic library lib into the Mathematica runtime.
Messages[symbol] gives all the messages assigned to a particular symbol.
NumberFieldClassNumber[\[Theta]] gives the class number for the algebraic number field \[DoubleStruckCapitalQ][\[Theta]] generated by \[Theta].