$InputFileName is a global variable whose value is the absolute file name of the input file from which input to Mathematica is currently being sought.
$Input
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) $Input is a global variable whose value is the name of the stream from which input to Mathematica is currently being sought.
$MachineName is a string that gives the assigned name of the computer on which Mathematica is being run, if such a name is defined.
$Packages gives a list of the contexts corresponding to all packages which have been loaded in your current Mathematica session.
$SessionID is a number set up to be unique to a particular Mathematica session.
Mathematica 8 provides functions that allow developers to implement file format converters to be integrated with the Mathematica Import and Export framework. You can ...
Introduction Finding Expressions That Match a Pattern Naming Pieces of Patterns
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Introduction General String Patterns Regular Expressions
void MTensor_free () is a library callback function that frees an MTensor.