Orthogonalize[{v_1, v_2, ...}] gives an orthonormal basis found by orthogonalizing the vectors v_i.Orthogonalize[{e_1, e_2, ...}, f] gives a basis for the e_i orthonormal ...
PermutationLength[perm] returns the number of integers moved by the permutation perm.
PhaseMargins[sys] gives the phase margins of a linear time-invariant system sys.
Protect
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Protect[s_1, s_2, ...] sets the attribute Protected for the symbols s_i. Protect["form_1", "form_2", ...] protects all symbols whose names match any of the string patterns ...
Rationals represents the domain of rational numbers, as in x \[Element] Rationals.
Roots
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Roots[lhs == rhs, var] yields a disjunction of equations which represent the roots of a polynomial equation.
SubscriptBox[x, y] is the low-level box representation for x_y in notebook expressions.
SyntaxForm is an option for InterpretationBox and TagBox objects that specifies the precedence level to use when the InterpretationBox or TagBox is considered as an operator.
ToUpperCase[string] yields a string in which all letters have been converted to uppercase.
Unprotect[s_1, s_2, ...] removes the attribute Protected for the symbols s_i. Unprotect["form_1", "form_2", ...] unprotects all symbols whose names textually match any of the ...