CholeskyDecomposition[m] gives the Cholesky decomposition of a matrix m.
Det
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Det[m] gives the determinant of the square matrix m.
Discriminant[poly, var] computes the discriminant of the polynomial poly with respect to the variable var.Discriminant[poly, var, Modulus -> p] computes the discriminant ...
HermiteDecomposition[m] gives the Hermite normal form decomposition of an integer matrix m.
Nearest
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Nearest[{elem_1, elem_2, ...}, x] gives the list of elem_i to which x is nearest. Nearest[{elem_1 -> v_1, elem_2 -> v_2, ...}, x] gives the v_i corresponding to the elem_i to ...
Norm
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Norm[expr] gives the norm of a number, vector or matrix. Norm[expr, p] gives the p-norm.
QRDecomposition[m] yields the QR decomposition for a numerical matrix m. The result is a list {q, r}, where q is an orthogonal matrix and r is an upper-triangular matrix.
ShearingMatrix[\[Theta], v, n] gives the matrix corresponding to shearing by \[Theta] radians along the direction of the vector v, and normal to the vector n.
SymmetricPolynomial[k, {x_1, ..., x_n}] gives the k\[Null]^th elementary symmetric polynomial in the variables x_1, ..., x_n.
ToeplitzMatrix[n] gives the n*n Toeplitz matrix with first row and first column being successive integers.ToeplitzMatrix[{c_1, c_2, ..., c_n}] gives the Toeplitz matrix whose ...