ReflectionMatrix[v] gives the matrix that represents reflection of points in a mirror normal to the vector v.
expr /. rules applies a rule or list of rules in an attempt to transform each subpart of an expression expr.
lhs :> rhs or lhs :> rhs represents a rule that transforms lhs to rhs, evaluating rhs only after the rule is used.
ScalingMatrix[{s_x, s_y, ...}] gives the matrix corresponding to scaling by a factor s_i along each coordinate axis.ScalingMatrix[s, v] gives the matrix corresponding to ...
Shortest[p] is a pattern object that matches the shortest sequence consistent with the pattern p.
Short
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Short[expr] prints as a short form of expr, less than about one line long. Short[expr, n] prints as a form of expr about n lines long.
SpanFromLeft is a symbol that can appear at a particular position in a Grid or related construct to indicate that the corresponding position is occupied by a spanning element ...
SphericalBesselJ[n, z] gives the spherical Bessel function of the first kind j_n (z).
SphericalBesselY[n, z] gives the spherical Bessel function of the second kind y_n (z).
SphericalHankelH2[n, z] gives the spherical Hankel function of the second kind h_n^(2)(z).