Testing for numeric quantities. Pi is a symbol, so Pi+3 is not explicitly a number. It does however have a numerical value.
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Fibonacci[n] gives the Fibonacci number F_n. Fibonacci[n, x] gives the Fibonacci polynomial F_n (x).
EulerE
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) EulerE[n] gives the Euler number E_n. EulerE[n, x] gives the Euler polynomial E_n (x).
NorlundB[n, a] gives Nørlund polynomials B_n^(a) of degree n in a.NorlundB[n, a, x] gives generalized Bernoulli polynomials B_n^(a)(x).
Chop
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) Chop[expr] replaces approximate real numbers in expr that are close to zero by the exact integer 0.
NumericQ[expr] gives True if expr is a numeric quantity, and False otherwise.
ArcCoth
(Built-in Mathematica Symbol) ArcCoth[z] gives the inverse hyperbolic cotangent coth -1 (z) of the complex number z.