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SOLUTIONS
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BUILT-IN MATHEMATICA SYMBOL
DirichletCharacter
DirichletCharacter[k, j, n]
gives the Dirichlet character
with modulus k and index j.
DetailsDetails
- Integer mathematical function, suitable for both symbolic and numerical manipulation.
- DirichletCharacter[k, j, n] picks a particular ordering for possible Dirichlet characters modulo k.
- There are

distinct Dirichlet characters for a given modulus k, as labeled by the index j. Different conventions can give different orderings for the possible characters. - DirichletCharacter[k, j, n] is periodic in n with period k.
- DirichletCharacter[k, j, n] is zero when n is not coprime to k.
- DirichletCharacter[k, j, n] is a multiplicative function in n.
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