ParallelProduct

ParallelProduct[expr,{i,imax}]

evaluates the product in parallel.

ParallelProduct[expr,{i,imin,imax}]

starts with i=i_(min).

ParallelProduct[expr,{i,imin,imax,di}]

uses steps di.

ParallelProduct[expr,{i,{i1,i2,…}}]

uses successive values i_(1), i_(2), ….

ParallelProduct[expr,{i,imin,imax},{j,jmin,jmax},…]

evaluates the multiple product in parallel.

Details and Options

  • ParallelProduct is a parallel version of Product, which automatically distributes partial multiplications among different kernels and processors.
  • ParallelProduct will give the same results as Product, except for side effects during the computation.
  • Parallelize[Product[expr,iter,…]] is equivalent to ParallelProduct[expr,iter,…].
  • If an instance of ParallelProduct cannot be parallelized it is evaluated using Product.
  • The following options can be given:
  • Method Automaticgranularity of parallelization
    DistributedContexts $DistributedContextscontexts used to distribute symbols to parallel computations
    ProgressReporting $ProgressReportingwhether to report the progress of the computation
  • The Method option specifies the parallelization method to use. Possible settings include:
  • "CoarsestGrained"break the computation into as many pieces as there are available kernels
    "FinestGrained"break the computation into the smallest possible subunits
    "EvaluationsPerKernel"->ebreak the computation into at most e pieces per kernel
    "ItemsPerEvaluation"->mbreak the computation into evaluations of at most m subunits each
    Automaticcompromise between overhead and load balancing
  • Method->"CoarsestGrained" is suitable for computations involving many subunits, all of which take the same amount of time. It minimizes overhead, but does not provide any load balancing.
  • Method->"FinestGrained" is suitable for computations involving few subunits whose evaluations take different amounts of time. It leads to higher overhead, but maximizes load balancing.
  • The DistributedContexts option specifies which symbols appearing in expr have their definitions automatically distributed to all available kernels before the computation.
  • The default value is DistributedContexts:>$DistributedContexts with $DistributedContexts:=$Context, which distributes definitions of all symbols in the current context, but does not distribute definitions of symbols from packages.
  • The ProgressReporting option specifies whether to report the progress of the parallel computation.
  • The default value is ProgressReporting:>$ProgressReporting.

Examples

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Basic Examples  (1)

Options  (9)

DistributedContexts  (5)

By default, definitions in the current context are distributed automatically:

Do not distribute any definitions of functions:

Distribute definitions for all symbols in all contexts appearing in a parallel computation:

Distribute only definitions in the given contexts:

Restore the value of the DistributedContexts option to its default:

Method  (2)

Calculations with vastly differing runtimes should be parallelized as finely as possible:

A large number of simple calculations should be distributed into as few batches as possible:

ProgressReporting  (2)

Do not show a temporary progress report:

Show a temporary progress report, even if the default $ProgressReporting may be False:

Possible Issues  (1)

Products with trivial terms may be slower in parallel than sequentially:

Splitting the computation into as few pieces as possible decreases the parallel overhead:

Wolfram Research (2008), ParallelProduct, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ParallelProduct.html (updated 2010).

Text

Wolfram Research (2008), ParallelProduct, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ParallelProduct.html (updated 2010).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2008. "ParallelProduct." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2010. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ParallelProduct.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2008). ParallelProduct. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ParallelProduct.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2024_parallelproduct, author="Wolfram Research", title="{ParallelProduct}", year="2010", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ParallelProduct.html}", note=[Accessed: 21-November-2024 ]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2024_parallelproduct, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={ParallelProduct}, year={2010}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ParallelProduct.html}, note=[Accessed: 21-November-2024 ]}