VertexComponent[g,{v1,v2,…}]
gives the vertices in the graph g that have a path to at least one of v1, v2, … .
VertexComponent[g,{v1,v2,…},k]
gives the vertices with a path to at least one of v1, v2, … of at most length k.
VertexComponent[g,{v1,v2,…},{k}]
gives the vertices at length exactly k.
VertexComponent[{vw,…},…]
uses rules vw to specify the graph g.


VertexComponent
VertexComponent[g,{v1,v2,…}]
gives the vertices in the graph g that have a path to at least one of v1, v2, … .
VertexComponent[g,{v1,v2,…},k]
gives the vertices with a path to at least one of v1, v2, … of at most length k.
VertexComponent[g,{v1,v2,…},{k}]
gives the vertices at length exactly k.
VertexComponent[{vw,…},…]
uses rules vw to specify the graph g.
Details

- VertexComponent works for any undirected graph object.
- VertexComponent works with undirected graphs, directed graphs, multigraphs, and mixed graphs.

Examples
open all close allScope (8)
VertexComponent works with undirected graphs:
Use rules to specify the graph:
Use patterns to select a subset of vertices:
Find the component connected to a vertex by a path of at most length 2 in a graph:
VertexComponent works with large graphs:
Related Guides
History
Introduced in 2010 (8.0) | Updated in 2014 (10.0) ▪ 2015 (10.3) ▪ 2020 (12.1)
Text
Wolfram Research (2010), VertexComponent, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/VertexComponent.html (updated 2020).
CMS
Wolfram Language. 2010. "VertexComponent." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2020. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/VertexComponent.html.
APA
Wolfram Language. (2010). VertexComponent. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/VertexComponent.html
BibTeX
@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_vertexcomponent, author="Wolfram Research", title="{VertexComponent}", year="2020", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/VertexComponent.html}", note=[Accessed: 13-August-2025]}
BibLaTeX
@online{reference.wolfram_2025_vertexcomponent, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={VertexComponent}, year={2020}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/VertexComponent.html}, note=[Accessed: 13-August-2025]}