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Dates

Excel dates are stored as numbers where the integer part represents the day and the fractional part represents the time of day.

How Excel stores date and time information.

What makes a number appear as a date in Excel is a matter of formatting. See Excel Number Formats for more information.

Notes
• Excel cells only format dates properly after March 1, 1900. Excel erroneously considers 1900 a leap year, and negative numbers cannot be formatted as dates in Excel.
• The ExcelForm function does not suffer from the same restrictions as Excel cells and can therefore be used to print out dates before March 1, 1900.