NDSolve::index
NDSolveValue::index
ParametricNDSolve::index
ParametricNDSolveValue::index
The differential algebraic equation system is an index-3 system that cannot be solved without performing index reduction:
Differentiating the last equation and substituting into the second equation gives . Differentiating again and substituting the third equation gives
. Differentiating again gives the final system. Since the DAE was differentiated three times, the index is said to be 3: