Units of Measurement | RotatingMachinery
Table of Contents
SI Unit Symbols
All Unit Symbols
A, atm, bar, Bq, C, cal, cd, CGSdebye, CGSFr, CGSstatC, Ci, d, dB, dbar, debye, ° (deg), °C (degC), °F (degF), °Rk (degRk), dyn, EMUFr, EMUstatC, ESUdebye, ESUFr, ESUstatC, eV, F, floz, ft, g, gal, Gy, H, h, hpE, hpI, hpM, hpS, Hz, in, Btuⁱ (ITBtu), kBtuⁱ (ITkBtu), J, K, kat, kg, kipf, kn, l, L, lb, lbf, lm, lx, m, mbar, mi, min, mol, mph, msUnix, N, nmi, Ω (Ohm), oz, ozf, Pa, % (percent), ‰ (permille), phon, ppm, psi, rad, Rd, rem, rev, Hz/2π (revHz), rpm, S, s, sone, sr, st (stone), sUnix, Sv, T, Btuₜₕ (TCBtu), kBtuₜₕ (TCkBtu), UKfloz, UKgal, V, var, W, Wb, yd, yr
Unit Symbols
A — ampere
Symbol: A (prefixable)
Base unit
Wolfram Language: "Amperes"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| 1/Modelica.Units.SI.ElectricCharge | 1/(A⋅s) |
| CurrentDensity | A/m2 |
| CurrentLinkage, ElectricCurrent, MagneticPotential, MagnetomotiveForce | mA, A, kA |
| CurrentSlope | A/s |
| ElectricalForceConstant | N/A |
| ElectricalTorqueConstant | ozf⋅in/A, N⋅cm/A, lbf⋅in/A, N⋅m/A, lbf⋅ft/A |
| ElectricCharge | A⋅h |
| ElectromagneticMoment, MagneticMomentOfParticle | A⋅m2 |
| GyromagneticCoefficient | A⋅m2/(J⋅s) |
| LinearCurrentDensity, MagneticFieldStrength, Magnetization | A/m |
| Power | V⋅A |
| RichardsonConstant | A/(m2⋅K2) |
| Transconductance | A/V2 |
atm — standard atmosphere
Symbol: atm
Wolfram Language: "Atmospheres"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Fugacity, Pressure | atm |
| PressureRate, PressureSlope | atm/s |
bar — bar
Slightly less than one standard atmosphere.
Symbol: bar
Wolfram Language: "Bars"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Fugacity, Pressure | bar |
| PressureRate, PressureSlope | bar/s |
Bq — becquerel
C — coulomb
Wolfram Language: "Coulombs"
cal — thermochemical calorie
cd — candela
CGSdebye — debye
In other contexts, sometimes denoted with symbol D.
Wolfram Language:
"Atto" "Centimeters"^(5/2) "Grams"^(1/2) / "Seconds"
"Atto" "Centimeters"^(5/2) "Grams"^(1/2) / "Seconds"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| ElectricDipoleMoment, ElectricDipoleMomentOfMolecule | CGSdebye |
CGSFr — franklin
Alternative name for statcoulomb (CGSstatC).
Symbol: CGSFr
Wolfram Language:
"Centimeters"^(3/2) "Grams"^(1/2) / "Seconds"
"Centimeters"^(3/2) "Grams"^(1/2) / "Seconds"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| ElectricCharge, ElectricFlux, ElementaryCharge | CGSFr |
CGSstatC — statcoulomb
Electrostatic unit of charge. Also known as franklin (CGSFr).
Wolfram Language:
"Centimeters"^(3/2) "Grams"^(1/2) / "Seconds"
"Centimeters"^(3/2) "Grams"^(1/2) / "Seconds"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| ElectricCharge, ElectricFlux, ElementaryCharge | CGSstatC |
Ci — curie
d — day
Symbol: d
Wolfram Language: "Days"
Derived units: yr
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| 1/Modelica.Units.SI.Time, DecayConstant, Rate | 1/d |
| RecombinationCoefficient, VolumeFlowRate | m3/d |
| Time | d |
dB — decibel
Symbol: dB
Base unit
Wolfram Language: IndependentUnit["decibels"]
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| AmplitudeLevelDifference, PowerLevelDifference, SoundPowerLevel, SoundPressureLevel, SoundReductionIndex | dB |
dbar — decibar
debye — debye of charge
Alternative name for debye of charge (ESUdebye).
Symbol: debye
Wolfram Language: "Debyes"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| ElectricDipoleMoment, ElectricDipoleMomentOfMolecule | debye |
° — degree
Symbol: deg
Wolfram Language: "AngularDegrees"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Angle, IsenthalpicExponent | ° |
| AngularAcceleration | °/s2 |
| AngularFrequency, AngularVelocity, Rate | °/s |
°C — degree Celsius
Symbol: degC
Default kind of quantity: Absolute
Wolfram Language: "DegreesCelsius"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| ThermodynamicTemperature | °C |
°F — degree Fahrenheit
Symbol: degF
Default kind of quantity: Absolute
Wolfram Language: "DegreesFahrenheit"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| ThermodynamicTemperature | °F |
°Rk — degree Rankine
dyn — dyne
Wolfram Language: "Dynes"
Derived units: CGSstatC
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Force, ImpulseFlowRate, MomentumFlux | dyn |
EMUFr — franklin of flux
Flux interpretation of franklin. Alternative name for statcoulomb of flux (EMUstatC).
Symbol: EMUFr
Wolfram Language:
"Statcoulombs" ("Radians" "Pints") / ("FullAngle" "Quarts")
"Statcoulombs" ("Radians" "Pints") / ("FullAngle" "Quarts")
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| ElectricFlux | EMUFr |
EMUstatC — statcoulomb of flux
Flux interpretation of statcoulomb. Electrostatic unit of charge. Also known as franklin of charge (ESUFr).
Symbol: EMUstatC (prefixable)
Wolfram Language:
"Statcoulombs" ("Radians" "Pints") / ("FullAngle" "Quarts")
"Statcoulombs" ("Radians" "Pints") / ("FullAngle" "Quarts")
Derived units: EMUFr
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| ElectricFlux | EMUstatC |
ESUdebye — debye of charge
Charge interpretation of debye. In the Modelica Standard Library, denoted with symbol debye. In other contexts, sometimes denoted with symbol D.
Wolfram Language: "Debyes"
Derived units: debye
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| ElectricDipoleMoment, ElectricDipoleMomentOfMolecule | ESUdebye |
ESUFr — franklin of charge
Charge interpretation of franklin. Alternative name for statcoulomb of charge (ESUstatC).
Symbol: ESUFr
Wolfram Language: "Franklins"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| ElectricCharge, ElementaryCharge | ESUFr |
ESUstatC — statcoulomb of charge
Charge interpretation of statcoulomb. Electrostatic unit of charge. Also known as franklin of flux (ESUFr).
Symbol: ESUstatC (prefixable)
Wolfram Language: "Statcoulombs"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| ElectricCharge, ElementaryCharge | ESUstatC |
eV — electronvolt
F — farad
Wolfram Language: "Farads"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Capacitance | pF, nF, μF, mF, F |
| CapacitancePerArea | F/m2 |
| Permittivity | F/m |
floz — US fluid ounce
ft — foot
Symbol: ft
Wolfram Language: "Feet"
Derived units: yd
g — gram
gal — US gallon
Gy — gray
Wolfram Language: "Grays"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| AbsorbedDose, DerPressureByDensity, Kerma, SpecificEnergy | mGy, Gy |
| AbsorbedDoseRate, KermaRate | Gy/s |
H — henry
Wolfram Language: "Henries"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Inductance, Permeance | pH, nH, μH, mH, H, kH |
| Permeability | H/m |
| Reluctance | 1/H |
h — hour
hpE — electrical horsepower
hpI — imperial horsepower
hpM — metric horsepower
hpS — steam horsepower
Hz — hertz
in — inch
Symbol: in
Wolfram Language: "Inches"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| AngularImpulse | ozf⋅in⋅s, lbf⋅in⋅s |
| AngularImpulseFlowRate, AngularMomentumFlux, Torque | ozf⋅in, lbf⋅in |
| Area, AtomicAttenuationCoefficient, NuclearQuadrupoleMoment | in2 |
| Density, MassConcentration | lb/in3 |
| ElectricalTorqueConstant | ozf⋅in/A, lbf⋅in/A |
| Gear module, Length, SLength, Wavelength | in |
| RotationalDampingConstant | ozf⋅in/(rad/s), lbf⋅in/(rad/s) |
| RotationalSpringConstant | ozf⋅in/rad, lbf⋅in/rad |
Btuⁱ — International table British thermal unit
kBtuⁱ — 1000 International table British thermal unit
J — joule
Wolfram Language: "Joules"
K — kelvin
Symbol: K (prefixable)
Base unit
Default kind of quantity: Absolute
Wolfram Language: "Kelvins"
kat — katal
kg — kilogram
Symbol: kg
Base unit
Wolfram Language: "Kilograms"
kipf — kilopound-force
Symbol: kipf
Wolfram Language: "KipsForce"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Force, ImpulseFlowRate, MomentumFlux | kipf |
kn — knot
l — liter
Alternative unit symbol with lower case letter.
Symbol: l (prefixable)
Wolfram Language: "Liters"
Unit does not appear in the display units configured for any quantity.
L — liter
Symbol: L (prefixable)
Wolfram Language: "Liters"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Concentration, MolarDensity | pmol/L, nmol/L, μmol/L, mmol/L, mol/L |
| Density, MassConcentration | mg/mL, kg/L |
| DerEnergyByPressure, Volume | mL, L |
| RecombinationCoefficient, VolumeFlowRate | L/s |
lb — international avoirdupois pound
lbf — pound-force
Symbol: lbf
Wolfram Language: "PoundsForce"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| AngularImpulse | lbf⋅in⋅s, lbf⋅ft⋅s |
| AngularImpulseFlowRate, AngularMomentumFlux, Torque | lbf⋅in, lbf⋅ft |
| ElectricalTorqueConstant | lbf⋅in/A, lbf⋅ft/A |
| Energy, Work | ft⋅lbf |
| Force, ImpulseFlowRate, MomentumFlux | lbf |
| MechanicalImpedance, TranslationalDampingConstant | lbf/(ft/s) |
| Power | ft⋅lbf/s |
| RotationalDampingConstant | lbf⋅in/(rad/s), lbf⋅ft/(rad/s) |
| RotationalSpringConstant | lbf⋅in/rad, lbf⋅ft/rad |
lm — lumen
Wolfram Language: "Lumens"
Derived units: lx
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| LuminousEfficacy, SpectralLuminousEfficacy | lm/W |
| LuminousExitance | lm/m2 |
| LuminousFlux | mlm, clm, dlm, lm, klm |
| QuantityOfLight | lm⋅s |
lx — lux
Wolfram Language: "Lux"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Illuminance | mlx, lx |
| LightExposure | lx⋅s |
m — meter
Symbol: m (prefixable)
Base unit
Wolfram Language: "Meters"
mbar — millibar
Isolated prefix variant of the bar symbol.
Symbol: mbar
Wolfram Language: "Millibars"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Fugacity, Pressure | mbar |
| PressureRate, PressureSlope | mbar/s |
mi — international mile
Symbol: mi
Wolfram Language: "Miles"
Derived units: mph
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Gear module, Length, SLength, Wavelength | mi |
min — minute
Symbol: min
Wolfram Language: "Minutes"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| 1/Modelica.Units.SI.Time, DecayConstant | 1/min |
| AngularFrequency, AngularVelocity | rad/min, rev/min |
| Energy, Work | W⋅min |
| MassFlowRate | kg/min |
| Rate | 1/min, rad/min, rev/min |
| RecombinationCoefficient, VolumeFlowRate | m3/min |
| Time | min |
mol — mole
Symbol: mol (prefixable)
Base unit
Wolfram Language: "Moles"
Derived units: kat
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Affinity, ChemicalPotential, DerEnergyByMoles, MolarEnergy, MolarEnthalpy | J/mol |
| AmountOfSubstance | pmol, nmol, μmol, mmol, mol |
| Concentration, MolarDensity | pmol/L, nmol/L, μmol/L, mmol/L, mol/m3, mol/L |
| DerEntropyByMoles, MolarEntropy, MolarHeatCapacity | J/(mol⋅K) |
| DerVolumeByMoles, MolarVolume | m3/mol |
| FaradayConstant | C/mol |
| Molality | mol/kg |
| Molar mass, MolarMass | kg/mol |
| MolarAbsorptionCoefficient, MolarAttenuationCoefficient | m2/mol |
| MolarConductivity | S⋅m2/mol |
| MolarFlowRate | mol/s |
mph — miles per hour
msUnix — Unix time
"Milliseconds since the Unix epoch"
Symbol: msUnix
Default kind of quantity: Absolute
Wolfram Language: "Milliseconds"
Unit does not appear in the display units configured for any quantity.
N — newton
Wolfram Language: "Newtons"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| AngularImpulse | N⋅cm⋅s, N⋅m⋅s |
| AngularImpulseFlowRate, AngularMomentumFlux, Torque | N⋅cm, N⋅m |
| ElectricalForceConstant | N/A |
| ElectricalTorqueConstant | N⋅cm/A, N⋅m/A |
| Force, ImpulseFlowRate, MomentumFlux | mN, N, kN, MN |
| Impulse | N⋅s |
| MechanicalImpedance, TranslationalDampingConstant | N/(m/s), kN⋅s/m |
| RotationalDampingConstant | N⋅cm/(rad/s), N⋅m/(rad/s) |
| RotationalSpringConstant | N⋅cm/rad, N⋅m/rad |
| SurfaceTension, TranslationalSpringConstant | N/m |
nmi — nautical mile
Ω — ohm
Wolfram Language: "Ohms"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| LinearTemperatureCoefficientResistance | Ω/K |
| QuadraticTemperatureCoefficientResistance | Ω/K2 |
| ResidualResistivity, Resistivity | Ω⋅m |
| Resistance | mΩ, Ω, kΩ, MΩ |
oz — avoirdupois ounce
Symbol: oz
Wolfram Language: "Ounces"
Unit does not appear in the display units configured for any quantity.
ozf — ounce-force
Symbol: ozf
Wolfram Language: "OuncesForce"
Pa — pascal
Wolfram Language: "Pascals"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| AcousticImpedance | Pa⋅s/m3 |
| Compressibility, IsothermalCompressibility | 1/Pa |
| DerPressureByTemperature, PressureCoefficient | Pa/K |
| DynamicViscosity | Pa⋅s |
| Fugacity, Pressure | Pa, kPa, MPa |
| HydraulicConductance | kg/(s⋅Pa) |
| HydraulicResistance | Pa⋅s/kg |
| PressureRate, PressureSlope | Pa/s, kPa/s, MPa/s |
| SpecificAcousticImpedance | Pa⋅s/m |
% — per cent
Symbol: percent
Definition: x % = (0.01 x) 1
Wolfram Language: "Percent"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| BindingFraction, IsenthalpicExponent, MassFraction, MoleFraction, PackingFraction, VolumeFraction | % |
‰ — per mille
Symbol: permille
Definition: x ‰ = (0.001 x) 1
Wolfram Language: "PerMil"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| BindingFraction, IsenthalpicExponent, MassFraction, MoleFraction, PackingFraction, VolumeFraction | ‰ |
phon — phon
Logarithmic unit of loudness.
Symbol: phon
Base unit
Wolfram Language: "Phons"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| LoudnessLevel | phon |
ppm — parts per million
Symbol: ppm
Definition: x ppm = (1e-06 x) 1
Wolfram Language: "PartsPerMillion"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| BindingFraction, IsenthalpicExponent, MassFraction, MoleFraction, PackingFraction, VolumeFraction | ppm |
psi — pound-force per square inch
Wolfram Language:
"PoundsForce" / Power["Inches", 2]
"PoundsForce" / Power["Inches", 2]
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Fugacity, Pressure | psi |
| PressureRate, PressureSlope | psi/s |
rad — radian
Symbol: rad
Definition: x rad = x 1
Wolfram Language: "Radians"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Angle, IsenthalpicExponent | rad |
| AngularAcceleration | rad/s2 |
| AngularFrequency, AngularVelocity, Rate | rad/min, rad/s |
| AngularJerk | rad/s3 |
| CircularWaveNumber, LinearIonization | rad/m |
| RotationalDampingConstant | ozf⋅in/(rad/s), N⋅cm/(rad/s), lbf⋅in/(rad/s), N⋅m/(rad/s), lbf⋅ft/(rad/s) |
| RotationalSpringConstant | ozf⋅in/rad, N⋅cm/rad, lbf⋅in/rad, N⋅m/rad, lbf⋅ft/rad |
Rd — rutherford
rem — roentgen equivalent man
Symbol: rem (prefixable)
Wolfram Language: "Rems"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| DerPressureByDensity, DoseEquivalent | rem |
rev — revolution
Symbol: rev
Wolfram Language: "FullAngle"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| AngularFrequency, AngularVelocity, Rate | rev/min |
Hz/2π — revolution hertz
Wolfram Language: "FullAngle" / "Seconds"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| AngularFrequency, AngularVelocity, Rate | Hz/2π |
rpm — revolutions per minute
Wolfram Language: "FullAngle" / "Minutes"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| AngularFrequency, AngularVelocity, Rate | rpm |
S — siemens
Wolfram Language: "Siemens"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Conductance | mS, dS, S, kS |
| Conductivity, ElectrolyticConductivity | S/m |
| LogarithmicDecrement | 1/S |
| MolarConductivity | S⋅m2/mol |
s — second
Symbol: s (prefixable)
Base unit
Wolfram Language: "Seconds"
sone — sone
sr — steradian
Wolfram Language: "Steradians"
Derived units: lm
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| AngularCrossSection | m2/sr |
| IsenthalpicExponent, SolidAngle | sr |
| Radiance | W/(sr⋅m2) |
| RadiantIntensity | W/sr |
| SpectralAngularCrossSection | m2/(sr⋅J) |
st — stone
Symbol: stone
Wolfram Language: "Stones"
Unit does not appear in the display units configured for any quantity.
sUnix — Unix time
"Seconds since the Unix epoch"
Symbol: sUnix
Base unit
Default kind of quantity: Absolute
Wolfram Language: "Seconds"
Derived units: msUnix
Unit does not appear in the display units configured for any quantity.
Sv — sievert
Wolfram Language: "Sieverts"
Derived units: rem
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| DerPressureByDensity, DoseEquivalent | mSv, Sv |
T — tesla
Wolfram Language: "Teslas"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| MagneticFluxDensity, MagneticPolarization | mT, T, kT |
| MagneticFluxDensitySlope | mT/s, T/s, kT/s |
Btuₜₕ — thermochemical British thermal unit
kBtuₜₕ — 1000 thermochemical British thermal unit
UKfloz — imperial fluid ounce
UKgal — imperial gallon
Symbol: UKgal
Wolfram Language: "GallonsUK"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| DerEnergyByPressure, Volume | UKgal |
V — volt
Wolfram Language: "Volts"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| AreaPerVoltageSecond | cm2/(V⋅s) |
| ElectricFieldStrength, Electrization | V/m |
| ElectricPolarizabilityOfAMolecule | C⋅m2/V |
| ElectricPotential, PeltierCoefficient, ThermoelectromotiveForce | mV, V, kV |
| InversePotential | 1/V |
| LorenzCoefficient | V2/K2 |
| Mobility | m2/(V⋅s) |
| Power | V⋅A |
| SeebeckCoefficient, ThomsonCoefficient | V/K |
| Transconductance | A/V2 |
| VoltageSecond | V⋅s |
| VoltageSlope | V/s |
var — volt-ampere reactive
W — watt
Wolfram Language: "Watts"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| CoefficientOfHeatTransfer | W/(m2⋅K) |
| DensityOfHeatFlowRate, EnergyFluenceRate, HeatFlux, Irradiance, PoyntingVector, RadiantEnergyFluenceRate, RadiantExitance, SoundIntensity | W/m2 |
| Energy, Work | W⋅s, W⋅min, W⋅h, kW⋅h |
| EnthalpyFlowRate, Power | mW, W, kW, MW |
| LuminousEfficacy, SpectralLuminousEfficacy | lm/W |
| Radiance | W/(sr⋅m2) |
| RadiantIntensity | W/sr |
| ThermalConductance | W/K |
| ThermalConductivity | W/(m⋅K) |
| ThermalInsulance | m2⋅K/W |
| ThermalResistance | K/W |
Wb — weber
Wolfram Language: "Webers"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| FluxoidQuantum, MagneticFlux | Wb, kWb |
| MagneticDipoleMoment | Wb⋅m |
| MagneticVectorPotential | Wb/m |
yd — yard
Symbol: yd
Wolfram Language: "Yards"
Derived units: mi
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| Gear module, Length, SLength, Wavelength | yd |
yr — vague year
365 days.
Symbol: yr
Wolfram Language: "Years"
| Quantities | Display Units |
|---|---|
| 1/Modelica.Units.SI.Time, DecayConstant, Rate | 1/yr |
| Time | yr |