SubsetMap

SubsetMap[f,{e1,e2,},{i,j,}]

yields an expression in which the elements ei, ej, in the list {e1,e2,} are replaced with the corresponding elements of the list obtained by evaluating f[{ei,ej,}].

SubsetMap[f,expr,{pos1,pos2,}]

replaces elements of expr at positions pos1, pos2, .

SubsetMap[f,{pos1,pos2,}]

represents an operator form of SubsetMap that can be applied to an expression.

Details

  • In SubsetMap[f,list,{i1,,in}], the function f takes a length-n sublist of list and is expected to return another list of length n, whose elements will replace those of the original sublist.

Examples

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Basic Examples  (5)

Reverse elements at positions 2 and 4:

Extract, rotate and reinsert elements at positions 2, 4 and 5:

Extract, accumulate and reinsert elements at positions 2 to 5:

Reverse the elements of the diagonal of a matrix:

Accumulate the elements of the second column of a matrix:

Scope  (4)

Reverse the elements at even positions in a list:

Use equivalent notations for the position argument:

Act on ragged arrays:

An alternative notation:

Use SubsetMap as an operator form to show that these words are "even-letter palindromes":

Shift periodically the central elements of a list of colors:

Applications  (1)

Implement a sorting network that randomly sorts pairs of elements until all elements are sorted:

For longer lists, finding the last elements to reorder may take many steps:

Properties & Relations  (4)

Use SubsetMap to shift the positions of a subset of elements in a list:

This can be also compactly expressed with Cycles notation and Permute:

SubsetMap[f,expr,pos] is equivalent to MapAt[f,expr,pos] for a listable function f:

SubsetMap[f,expr,{}] returns expr:

SubsetMap[f,expr,All] is equivalent to f[expr]:

Possible Issues  (2)

If the list of positions is not canonically sorted, the result will inherit that order:

In SubsetMap[f,expr,{i,j,}], the list {i,j,} represents a list of positions, equivalent to {{i},{j},}:

Other functions using position specifications, like Extract, interpret a list of integers as a single position:

Wolfram Research (2019), SubsetMap, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SubsetMap.html.

Text

Wolfram Research (2019), SubsetMap, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SubsetMap.html.

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2019. "SubsetMap." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SubsetMap.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2019). SubsetMap. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SubsetMap.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2023_subsetmap, author="Wolfram Research", title="{SubsetMap}", year="2019", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SubsetMap.html}", note=[Accessed: 20-April-2024 ]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2023_subsetmap, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={SubsetMap}, year={2019}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SubsetMap.html}, note=[Accessed: 20-April-2024 ]}